Monday, January 25, 2016

An 18th Century Roman Holiday || video The First Art Newspaper on the Net Established in 1996 Monday, January 25, 2016


An 18th Century Roman Holiday


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The First Art Newspaper on the Net Established in 1996 Monday, January 25, 2016

The SAAL Process: Housing in Portugal


The SAAL Process: Housing in Portugal 1974-1976 10.06.15

  • View of Casal das Figueiras neighbourhood, Setúbal, Portugal 2014
  • General meeting of local residents in the Sports Pavilion, Porto, Portugal 5 April 1975
  • Views of construction of Antas neighbourhood, Porto, Portugal, c. 1975
  • View of the São Victor neighbourhood, Porto, Portugal 2014
  • View of Antas neighbourhood, Porto, Portugal 2014
An exhibition at Montreal’s Canadian Centre for Architecture explores people powered architecture movement in 1970s Portugal that overthrew a despotic regime
A series of hand-painted banners made by the citizens of Portugal’s Porto and Lisbon slums of 1974-76 lead visitors into the complex, riveting drama of the SAAL movement, in a show recently opened at the CCA in Montreal. The SAAL Process: Housing in Portugal 1974-1976 presents ten projects from that era of the influential intervention by the Serviço Ambulatório de Apoio Local (SAAL) – the Local Ambulance Support Service. Conceived by architect and secretary of state for housing and urbanism Nuno Portas as a people-powered architecture and community movement, SAAL spontaneously emerged in the wake of the Carnation Revolution that overthrew the despotic Estado Novo regime in 1974.
Born in a time of productive unrest, the SAAL process fostered a visionary group of architects to engage with the struggling working classes of Portugal’s two largest cities, with a dynamic new form of social activism. At a time when a large percentage of the population was living in poverty, 25% were illiterate, and all were rebelling against the capitalist regime, architecture stepped in to offer revolutionary bottom-up solutions. “It is a great opportunity for the CCA to host this exhibition that documents a specific moment in Portuguese history which is a little known and yet pivotal chapter in the history of architecture,” Eszter Steierhoffer, CCA’s curator of contemporary architecture, says of the many rooms depicting the maps, maquettes, films, photographs and sculptures that document this transformative moment in political-architectural history.
Wandering these rooms, we see the rigorous application of social ethics that were used; in the way individuals in the most disfavoured areas of these cities were questioned by architects about their personal lives and needs, and consulted to both co-design and physically build their homes according to these needs (original questionnaires are housed in glass cases and one film shows a group of fishermen moving an old fishing shack by hand). In another act of innovation, neighbourhood “branding” was identified by the architects and depicted in the banners and posters that we see on display – DIY graphic design projects that incited pride and power.
This chapter of Portuguese politics is little known. Fearing a national swing to communism, NATO squashed its movement after a passionately brief two years. Many of the SAAL studies were destroyed, their manifestations put to an end, and the majority of the work was left unfinished and un-made. Now a legacy of intellectual intelligence, the investigations into this period’s social role of architecture, on view for the first time outside Portugal, can be re-appropriated to raise questions for today’s architectural thinking.
Participation may be a fashionably over-used term in contemporary culture but SAAL presents exciting ways to think about citizen engagement. “The issue of housing acquired a symbolic importance in Portugal at that time,” Steierhoffer says. “The architectural renewal of the city became synonymous with the democratic transformation of Portuguese society. SAAL was an experimental participatory process, developed with local residents, who took the active role in the planning of their own neighbourhood.”
SAAL’s ideas about participation, where architects became quasi-sociologists and houses became synonymous with democracy, “is more relevant today than ever”, concludes Steierhoffer. “Revisiting the model of the SAAL process raises important questions about the role of the architect, the participatory models of architecture, and the political and social implications of housing on the scale of the neighbourhood and urban communities at times when housing is largely privatised and commercialised globally.”

The SAAL Process: Housing in Portugal 1974-1976 is on display at the Canadian Centre for Architecture in Montreal until 4 October 2015
Words
Caia Hagel

Images: André Cepeda, Daniel Malhão, Alexandre Alves Costa
quotes story
It is a great opportunity for the CCA to host this exhibition that documents a specific moment in Portuguese history which is a little known and yet pivotal chapter in the history of architecture

Leixões Ferry Terminal, Portugal

Leixões Ferry Terminal, Portugal
22.01.16
portugal terminal
Luís Pedro Silva unfurls a shimmering ribbon of glazed white tiles to bring the glamour of long-distance travel to an industrial port in northern Portugal
Resembling a giant, glittering shell washed up on the southern pier of the Leixões port, the new cruise terminal by Porto-based architect Luís Pedro Silva immediately evokes poetic comparisons, bringing famed architectural precedents to mind, including Eero Saarinen’s 1962 TWA Flight Center at JFK International Airport, New York.
Such comparisons may be superficial (the edifice on Portugal’s Atlantic coast is more akin to a large ribbon, following the pier’s contours and wrapping around a central space, than a symmetrical cantilevered shell), but the terminal still embodies the glamour associated with long-distance travel. “Saarinen was indeed an important reference for us,” says Silva. “At best, life, and spaces of life, should be a celebration.”
And a celebration it certainly is: the building’s curves follow the pier as it juts into the Atlantic, culminating in a sculptural, light-filled passenger hall and a publicly accessible rooftop tribune. The intricate, twisted ribbon is clad in white glazed tiles that shimmer in the bright sun – not just a nod to scaly aquatic life but also to the traditional tiles that cover Porto’s homes. And the building’s dynamic silhouette creates a stark yet sensual landmark on the horizon, a moment of creative whimsy planted in a rough, coastal port.
Yet the terminal is also an extremely functional piece of infrastructure; its curvature intuitively guides visitors – up to 2,500 at peak times – around the site, while the all-encompassing white band blocks out solar radiation. “We never aimed to be overly original,” stresses Silva. “Instead we wanted to create a sense of specificity to the place.”
Words
Peter Smisek

Image: The building’s wraparound facade is designed to reduce solar radiation

© FG+SG Architectural Photography

Sunday, January 24, 2016

Books That Will Make You a Better Entrepreneur for 2016

16 Books That Will Make You a Better Entrepreneur for 2016

Want to become a better entrepreneur leader next year? Time to start reading.





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Finding the time to sit back and enjoy a book is almost impossible for entrepreneurs. But it's critical that you find the time to read. After all, reading can boost our brainpower, help us relax, and make us more empathetic. I personally find that when I read I am much more aware of good ideas, am able to set more goals, and become a better leader to those around me.
With the new year rapidly approaching, one of your goals should be to take the time to read in 2016. And, here 16 books to help you get started on achieving that goal. As a bonus, you now have an answer when someone asks you what you would like for the holidays!

1. The Startup Playbook: Secrets of the Fastest-Growing Startups From Their Founding Entrepreneurs, by David Kidder

Have you ever wondered how companies like LinkedIn, PayPal, and AOL got off the ground and became household names? David Kidder, a New York Times best-selling author and serial entrepreneur, sat down with 40 founders to get an inside look at how their businesses were able to succeed, as well as for advice on topics like leadership, how to inspire others, and persistence.

2. One Simple Idea, Revised and Expanded Edition: Turn Your Dreams Into a Licensing Goldmine While Letting Others Do the Work, by Stephen Key

Throughout his career as an inventor, Stephen Key has licensed more than 20 simple ideas that have generated billions of dollars. Key has taken his experience and converted into this priceless book. Key takes readers through each step of launching a business, from an idea to cashing in on the idea, and presents it as a practical, real-world guide.

3. As a Man Thinketh, by James Allen

First published in 1902, this timeless masterpiece by British philosophical writer James Allen has inspired millions of people with pieces of wisdom like: "All that a man achieves and all that he fails to achieve is the direct result of his own thoughts." Even if you're already read this book, it definitely deserves another reading.

4. Delivering Happiness: A Path to Profits, Passion, and Purpose, by Tony Hsieh

How has Zappos been able to make more than $1 billion in gross merchandise sales year after year? For starters, it is the shining example of how to do outstanding customer service. Zappos also prides itself on focusing on a company culture that embraces happiness. Thanks to CEO Tony Hsieh, Zappos has become one of the most beloved companies around, both for customers and employees. In his first book, Hsieh explains how he built a culture of passion and happiness through his life experiences.

5. Creativity, Inc.: Overcoming the Unseen Forces That Stand in the Way of True Inspiration, by Ed Catmull

As the co-founder and CEO of Pixar, Ed Catmull certainly knows a thing or two about innovation and creativity. Catmull shares how leaders can create, drive, and maintain a culture of innovation. This book is so valuable that Forbes has stated that it "just might be the best business book ever written."

6. David and Goliath: Underdogs, Misfits, and the Art of Battling Giants, by Malcolm Gladwell

Malcolm Gladwell, the author behind excellent books like The Tipping Point and Outliers, strikes again with another intriguing and fascinating book. This time around Gladwell argues that those with disadvantages are actually stronger and more prone to success than those who don't have to face an uphill battle. Gladwell uses examples like Richard Branson and Charles Schwab battling dyslexia to back up his claim.

7. The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People: Powerful Lessons in Personal Change, by Stephen R. Covey

First published in 1989, this now-classic book examines how to succeed not only in business, but also as a leader and as a human being. Covey outlines a step-by-step guide in which you can learn how to become a better person both professionally and personally by solving problems.

8. Meditations, by Marcus Aurelius

If you're looking to add balance to your hectic life as an entrepreneur, then this book, which is a collection of inspirational phrases from Stoic philosopher and Roman emperor Aurelius, is essential. One of my favorites piece of advice is "You have power over your mind--not outside events. Realize this, and you will find strength."

9. The Dip: A Little Book That Teaches You When to Quit (and When to Stick), by Seth Godin

This is another winning text from Seth Godin, author or Purple Cow and Tribes, that is easy to consume, but packed with valuable insights, like the fact that winners know when to quit by cutting their losses, regrouping, and changing direction. It's a good companion book for entrepreneurs asking whether it's worth the fight or not.

10. Unbroken: A World War II Story of Survival, Resilience, and Redemption, by Laura Hillenbrand

While this isn't a business book, the inspiring true story of Louie Zamperini can help us all understand the importance of personal sacrifice and perseverance. If Zamperini could overcome the insurmountable challenges he faced during World War II, then you can overcome the barriers holding you back.

11. Abundance: The Future Is Better Than You Think, by Peter Diamandis and Steven Kotler

These two best-selling authors teamed up for a feel-good and visionary book that explores why the future is going to great thanks to technology. Diamandis and Kotler maintain that technology is going to solve some of the most pressing global concerns, such as food, overpopulation, and health care. This will present an opportunity for innovative leaders to start a profitable company that can also change the world.

12. Elon Musk: Tesla, SpaceX, and the Quest for a Fantastic Future, by Ashlee Vance

Journalist Ashlee Vance spent years with Elon Musk and interviewed more than 300 individuals to completely grasp the drive and vision of one of the most important entrepreneurs in recent history. The biography, which examines Musk's journey from South Africa to launching companies like PayPal and Tesla, also gives us a closer look at the hardships of entrepreneurship, such as Musk's meltdown in 2008.

13. The 7 Day Startup: You Don't Learn Until You Launch, by Dan Norris

If you're a first-time entrepreneur, then this book is a must-read, since it can be used as a guide if you're bootstrapping your startup. Written by Dan Norris, an entrepreneur who experienced failure for seven long years until he created WP Curve, this book can help you start bringing in cash in literally a week.

14. Mindsharing: The Art of Crowdsourcing Everything, by Lior Zoref

After a decade at Microsoft as the VP or marketing for consumer and online services, Lior Zoref is now a crowd wisdom researcher. This book, his first, can assist us with learning how to use the power of crowds, such as connections on social media, to make smarter and more objective decisions.

15. The 4-Hour Workweek: Escape 9-5, Live Anywhere, and Join the New Rich, by Timothy Ferriss

It doesn't seem possible, but serial entrepreneur and best-selling author Timothy Ferriss may have discovered a shortcut to entrepreneurship. Pick your niche; use your experience to your advantage; test to find out what your audience needs help with; and then release a product that solves that pain point. After that, you can enjoy your life by working less.

16. The Virgin Way: If It's Not Fun, It's Not Worth Doing, by Richard Branson

Like so many other entrepreneurs, I'm fascinated with Richard Branson. It's hard not to be drawn to his charisma, wisdom, and excitement. In his recent book, Branson describes why leaders should listen, be passionate, and have fun the "Virgin Way."
Special note: If you're like me and have a hard time finding time and focusing to read, download the audiobook and listen to it. I personally do this and listen while I go for walks and drive in my car. It helps me to learn while on the go.
What other books would you add to the reading list for 2016?
The opinions expressed here by Inc.com columnists are their own, not those of Inc.com.

Published on: Nov 6, 2015



Snipping Apart Dollar Bills, for Art’s Sake

The artist Yuken Teruya deals in Monopoly money and cold, hard cash. From left: a studio shot and “Untitled (Money Tree 1),” 2015-16. Credit Courtesy Pippy Houldsworth Gallery, London, and copyright the artist
“Untitled,” 2015-16. Credit Courtesy Pippy Houldsworth Gallery, London, and copyright the artist
The artist Yuken Teruya has sliced and diced Prada shopping bags, McDonald’s sacks, toilet-paper rolls and the front page of The New York Times into lush landscapes; for his upcoming solo exhibition at Pippy Houldsworth Gallery in London, he adds to this running list. Teruya took his X-Acto knives to vintage Monopoly boards, currency and cards, leaves that he collected in autumn and rolled-up wads of American dollar bills, citing an interest in the intersection of nature and value, “in all of its abstract levels.”
He discusses the (real) cash as he would any material. “When making my money trees, I superimpose a picture of a branch onto the surface of the dollar where I want to cut, using the original shape as a guide whilst working,” the Okinawa, Japan-born, now Manhattan-based Teruya explains by email. “Leaving the base of the branch connected to the tube, I cut out the leaves in intricate detail, allowing the branch to unfurl and hang out from the trunk-like center.” Transforming the Monopoly boards proved more difficult. “I wanted to keep the material as untouched as possible due to its symbolic nature and what people project into playing it — the dreams you aspire towards through the game,” he says. “Despite its economic premise, it is connected to warm memories of family gatherings.”
In any case, Teruya hopes to give life back to the different forms of paper that he uses. “In a way, this talks about issues dealing with the environment and consumerism,” he says. “My role is to create a stage for people to see that nature still exists in everyday, discarded objects and to instill a moment of calm in an imbalanced, money-driven society.”

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Londo for Condo

  • ‘We All Make Up the Landscape Together’: 32 Galleries Converge in London for Condo

    The map for Condo. VIA CONDOCOMPLEX.ORG
    The map for Condo.
    VIA CONDOCOMPLEX.ORG
    “The last thing London needs is another art fair,” Vanessa Carlos, a dealer in the British capital, said last week. If she seemed fatigued when she said this, it wasn’t because the London Art Fair was rolling into town just days later. It was because she decided to do something about it.
    Condo, Carlos’s new month-long experiment addressing that issue, opened on Sunday and runs through February 13. As part of the project, eight London galleries have turned over some or all of their spaces to a total of 24 visiting galleries. For her part, Carlos’s own gallery, Carlos/Ishikawa, has given the floor to New York’s Essex Street, Berlin’s Mathew, and Zurich’s Freymond-Guth, and put it together as a group show called “Artists’ Clothes.”
    Carlos got the idea for Condo when she showed at the Liste fair in Basel, Switzerland, last year, and explained the project’s origins, “Of course, there was this idea of young galleries coming together, because I think that a lot of these inherited models of galleries for the ’90s, which worked then, aren’t really functional for young galleries anymore. It’s a way of enabling each other to exhibit abroad and, of course, enabling the artists, which is the ultimate goal. I was excited to try it out as a kind of experiment. It doesn’t replace an art fair.”
    As Carlos sees it, our attention span for art has become dangerously low. It could be because of fairs, or maybe biennials and the current gallery system—she isn’t sure, but she did have this to say, “The mainstream idea of what a gallery is and what a gallery does is very commercial. With that comes a very conservative type of exhibition-making and art production that I don’t think is healthy for art and artists—the idea that, as a young gallery, you spend £10,000 paying for an art-fair booth, and the artworks cost £2,000, whereas if you’re a big gallery, maybe you pay £100,000, but your artwork costs millions. As a young gallery, you don’t want to start limiting what you sell by math. You won’t be able to build the kind of conversation you want to build.”
    When it comes to Condo, the numbers aren’t the point—visiting galleries pay the bare minimum to their host spaces, just to cover installation costs and rent. There’s no admission fee either, because Condo isn’t a fair—it’s a project that takes place across London. Even an accompanying film-screening program is free, thanks to support from the Zabludowicz Collection, which is known for commissioning work from emerging artists. “People across the city pooled together to support the project, which is nice,” Carlos said.
    She continued, “I just don’t want it to be this provincial, closed-off community of people, if you know what I mean—like a small, little gang [of galleries] in the city that know each other. I really wanted it to be expansive and open, but not to be cliquey.”
    Installation view of "Artists' Clothes," a show at Carlos/Ishikawa that is part of Condo. COURTESY CARLOS/ISHIKAWA, LONDON
    Installation view of ‘Artists’ Clothes,’ a show at Carlos/Ishikawa that is part of Condo.
    COURTESY CARLOS/ISHIKAWA, LONDON
    The galleries Carlos asked to participate in Condo were given free reign to do whatever they wanted within their allotted space. When I spoke to Carlos over the phone, she was busy overseeing “Artists’ Clothes.” It’s exactly what it sounds like, and it features Spiderman costumes by the Lloyd Corporation, sweatshirts by Darja Bajagic, and a T-shirt with a picture of corn kernels on it by Puppies Puppies, among other things.
    I asked Carlos who Condo’s audience was. If this wasn’t a biennial or a fair, and if this was mostly foreign galleries in London, who did she want to see this? “It’s almost like my target audience is the actual art-seeing audience. It’s also the galleries themselves,” she said. “We all make up the landscape together.”
    Carlos is interested in re-staging Condo in other art-world landscapes, perhaps São Paulo sometime next year, or maybe Athens. But she made sure to note that, depending on the city, Condo might change a lot. She brought up Jeanine Hofland’s A Petite Fair, a fair in Amsterdam where, in 2014, 12 galleries had booths in Hofland’s eponymous gallery for a weekend. (The 2014 iteration was A Petite Fair’s second edition.) That could work in Amsterdam, but probably not in New York or London, cities with spread-out gallery scenes that require a more sprawling set-up for successful fairs. “I think it would really depend on what relationship the galleries in those cities have to each other, and what that city needs,” Carlos said.
    “I think the main thing, for me, is that this project just started, and it doesn’t eliminate anything—it’s just a proposal for one different way of doing things, which is really important for my generation of galleries to rethink,” she added. “The structure is extremely problematic for us and for the artists we represent. In the next few years, we’ll have to create our own breathing spaces, our way of doing things. We’re inheriting this structure, but is it what we want?”
    Copyright 2016, ARTnews Ltd, 40 W 25th Street, 6th Floor, New York, N.Y. 10010. All rights reserved.



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