Wednesday, February 19, 2020

Illustrating New York’s Growing Protest Culture





ARTICLES

The Artists Illustrating New York’s Growing Protest Culture

As leftist politics integrate into the mainstream, artists spread the word and agitate for change.
(courtesy Colleen Tighe)
New York art workers are no strangers to class warfare. In an industry of elite cliques and hierarchies, few can truly advocate for radical change from within. Many of the institutions that once offered promising careers have been exposed for their cynical, greedy motives. As such, artists are turning away from low wages and professional abuse, focusing instead on direct action. Since 2016, young activists have rejuvenated the traditions of socialist feminism and anarchism in public art. Working largely outside of galleries, they are free to openly critique the alliances of capitalism, patriarchy, and government. Functioning as instruction and aesthetic, leftist political artwork links struggles of underprivileged communities with the structures keeping them in their place. Artists popularize their work through digital media, protest materials, and printed zines — usually distributed by hand or for free download.
(courtesy Leah Romero)
As left politics integrate into the mainstream, artists show how class factors into racial discrimination and cultural appropriation. Activists of all backgrounds appear with red roses on signs and literature disseminated by the Democratic Socialists of America and their many working groups. Twitter accounts for DSA National Design Committee and Artists for Bernie feature burgeoning artists like Leah Romero, whose miniature paintings place migrant workers on the White House lawn. Another design by Shira Kresch reworks a poster by Shepard Fairey, who is known for commodifying decolonial art, with the phrase “No War but Class War.”
(courtesy Molly Crabapple)
DSA also promotes artwork inspired by campaigns of endorsed candidates, such as Representative Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez and Senator Bernie Sanders. In a recent portrait, Molly Crabapple shows Sanders with fist raised and hair scattered. Yiddish text reads “Bernie fights for us. Let’s fight for Bernie.” In an illustration promoting the Green New Deal, Crabapple visualizes a future of immigrant women working union jobs in sustainable industries.
While electoral politics offers little more than representation within existing structures, organizations like Decolonize This Place (DTP) decry the marginalizing practices of museums and nonprofits while calling for reforms such as free transit and the abolition of police. Colorful, challenging artwork appears on posters for upcoming demonstrations, most recently #FTP3 #J31. Anonymous artists display these works at bus stops and subway stations, often blending them in with signs and wall panels.
DTP regularly features up-and-coming New York artists on social media. One example, a multi-panel illustration by Reed Hexamer, details how MTA passengers can defend the homeless from police harassment. Hexamer portrays scenes familiar to any subway rider, from a crowded 5 train bound for Union Square to the Manhattan skyline at sunset, in shades of blue, green, yellow, and red. Text bubbles detail systemic causes of homelessness, tips for identifying officers, and helplines to report abuse.
(courtesy Colleen Tighe)
Some artists draw influence from 20th-century socialist magazines like The LiberatorThe Masses, and Birth Control Review. Colleen Tighe’s monochromatic illustrations appear in promotions for political organizations, books, websites, and other media. Her design for the 40th anniversary of Labor Notes features a woman pulling back a slingshot over a crowd of strikers. In a black-and-white design for the podcast Season of the Bitch, she depicts a nude trans woman wearing a crown of roses, wielding a scythe and stargazing.
(courtesy JB Brager)
JB Brager applies language and visuals from previous queer movements to contemporary issues. Their illustration ‘Mones Not Drones promotes reallocation of the military budget toward transgender healthcare. Another work shows a curvy femme kicking a can of Safariland tear gas under the slogan “We Like Our Queers Out of Uniform,” borrowed from a 1992 zine by Lesbians and Gays Against Intervention. The phrase “Reclaim Pride” appears in both, alluding to the rainbow capitalism of WorldPride.
(courtesy JB Brager)
Health and fitness factor into activism both individually and collectively. In a strength and conditioning guide, writer Mila P and artist Eros Dervishi describe and demonstrate different stretches and breathing methods for insurgents. Gender-nonconforming bodies appear in orange ski masks alongside images of protests and tributes to deceased comrades. Released by Inhabit, an online platform and publisher emphasizing practical skills to counter corporate monopolies and climate change, the guide draws a throughline between individual autonomy and collaboration to fight oppression.
(courtesy  Eros Dervishi)
Organizer and educator Mariame Kaba periodically posts free zines of art, poetry, and prose on her blog Prison Culture. In the Lifeline Zine, she interweaves inspirational quotes from famous writers with letters and art by New York prisoners. A poem by Izumi Shikibu appears beside the painting The Roads by Joanne Armour, an inmate at Bedford Hills Correctional Facility, which has colorful streaks flowing like exotic bird feathers. This juxtaposition feels appropriate as a summation of the new left’s goals for political art: to elevate unheard voices, long silenced by greed and brute force, with imagery and symbolism that are accessible to all.

Hyperallergic

What Is Saudi Arabia Trying to Do With Contemporary Art?

    The Art Angle Podcast: What Is Saudi Arabia Trying to Do With Contemporary Art?

    On this week's episode, journalist Rebecca Anne Proctor on how Desert X is part of Saudi Arabia's new play for a contemporary way of life.
    The Art Angle explores Desert X's latest venture into Saudi Arabia.
    The Art Angle explores Desert X's latest venture into Saudi Arabia.
    Welcome to the Art Angle, a podcast from Artnet News that delves into the places where the art world meets the real world, bringing each week’s biggest story down to earth. Join host Andrew Goldstein every week for an in-depth look at what matters most in museums, the art market, and much more with input from our own writers and editors as well as artists, curators, and other top experts in the field.
    Some 16 months after the brutal murder of Washington Post journalist and Saudi dissident Jamal Khashoggi at the hands of state agents, the organization behind the namesake Southern California biennial Desert X announced that it would put on an ambitious new exhibition of contemporary art in AlUla, a UNESCO World Heritage Site deep in the Medina region of Saudi Arabia. Word of the show (which debuted this February) incited a firestorm of criticism from international art-world figures, including three of Desert X’s own advisors—artist Ed Ruscha, art historian and curator Yael Lipschutz, and philanthropist Tristan Milanovich—all of whom resigned in protest.
    Mohammad Bin Salman, the crown prince of Saudi Arabia, has simultaneously denied ordering Khashoggi’s slaying and publicly taken responsibility for it because the act “happened on [his] watch.” The dissonance between those concepts parallels the dissonance playing out on a national level under his rule.
    On one hand, MBS (as Bin Salman is popularly known) has launched major social reforms, including curtailing the authority of the religious police and permitting women to drive, as well as continuing to pump vast government resources into new cultural initiatives such as Desert X AlUla—all with the aim of diversifying the oil-dependent Saudi economy and improving the country’s dubious reputation with more progressive world leaders. On the other hand, MBS has also made several troubling moves to consolidate power in recent years, including arresting prominent opposition clerics and imprisoning more than 200 businessman, princes, and other officials in Riyadh’s Ritz-Carlton hotel for weeks under the guise of an anti-corruption crackdown.
    So how exactly does Desert X in particular, and art in general, fit into this high-stakes geopolitical puzzle? Is the burgeoning Saudi contemporary art scene little more than a propaganda weapon wielded by MBS? Can the kingdom’s homegrown artists and projects ever be evaluated on their creative merits once they accept funding or other support from the crown? And if so, where can those lines be drawn?
    On this week’s episode of the Art Angle, journalist Rebecca Anne Proctor called in just days after returning from her visit to Desert X AlUla to discuss the controversial show, the backlash it inspired, and what Western critics could learn from speaking with the artists involved themselves.
    Listen below and subscribe to the Art Angle on Apple PodcastsSpotifySoundCloud, or wherever you get your podcasts. (Or catch up on past episodes here on Artnet News.)

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