Thursday, July 8, 2021

German socialite pleads guilty to theft

 

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ART THEFT

German socialite Angela Gulbenkian pleads guilty to theft in London court

The charges against her stemmed from the fraudulent sale of a £1.1m Yayoi Kusama pumpkin sculpture to a Hong Kong collector, while a similar claim against her over a Warhol portrait remains in German court

Angela Gulbenkian leaving a London court in September 2019 after denying theft charges in the sale of a Kusama pumpkin
Angela Gulbenkian leaving a London court in September 2019 after denying theft charges in the sale of a Kusama pumpkin Photo: Central News

The German art dealer and socialite Angela Gulbenkian, who was extradited to the UK following her arrest in Lisbon last year, has pled guilty to two counts of theft in a London court, according to the Portugese news outlet Publico. Gulbenkian—who became a member of one of Europe’s most prominent art collecting families when she married Duarte Gulbenkian, the great-grand-nephew of the oil tycoon Calouste Gulbenkian—had been scheduled to appear in a Southwark Crown Court in February 2020 on charges stemming from the fraudulent sales of an Andy Warhol print and a Yayoi Kusama pumpkin sculpture, which she denied. But her failure to show up led London’s Metropolitan Police to issue a European Arrest Warrant for the heiress, who was tracked down several months later in Lisbon.

Gulbenkian has now pled guilty to the fraudulent sale of the Kusama sculpture, which the Hong Kong-based art advisor Mathieu Ticolat said he paid £1.1m for in 2017, but never received, and the theft of £50,000 that had been given to her for investment from a client, Jacqui Ball.

In a letter shared with The Art Newspaper, officer Duncan Graham of London’s Metropolitan Police wrote that “Angela Gulbenkian pleaded guilty to the theft of the main sum transferred to her for payment of a Yellow Pumpkin sculpture, and for the theft of funds transferred to her by Ms Ball, for investment,” adding that, “a confiscation order was made for the amount stolen. At present no assets are present within the UK to realise this confiscation.” The letter continues that sentencing has been set for 28 July and that no trial will take place.

“[The plea] was not too surprising to us because we had her dead to rights,” says Christopher Marinello of Art Recovery International, who is representing Ticolat. “She signed a stipulation of settlement in 2018 where she acknowledged owing the money that she stole, and that she was going to pay it back, but of course she defaulted, so the trial would have been very quick.”

Marinello also notes that Gulbenkian reportedly gave her mother £221,000 of the £1.1m paid for the Kusama sculpture shortly after receiving the funds, and that there is currently a court case pending in Munich to recover the money. “We pursue these fraud cases vigorously, and I think it's the only way you can do that. The art world is seeing a rise in fraud and we went after Gulbenkian and anything and everything she touched,” Marinello adds. “We think that the way to take on these fraud cases is to be relentless, and that's what we've done.”

Gulbenkian still faces separate charges in a case regarding the fraudulent sale of a Warhol portrait of Queen Elizabeth II. In 2019 a London-based art dealer paid Gulbenkian £115,000 for the portrait, only to find out that she was not the work’s rightful owner. The dealer—who remains anonymous under Munich law, where Gulbenkian is based—discovered that he had been swindled only after the work’s true owner came to him demanding the portrait’s return, though by then it had already been resold.

Sunday, July 4, 2021

Why Marijuana Can Disqualify

 

Why Marijuana Can Disqualify a Runner From the Olympics

The World Anti-Doping Agency has said that marijuana “can be performance enhancing,” could pose risks to athletes and violates “the spirit of sport.”



Some American sports leagues have loosened rules on marijuana, but it is banned by the World Anti-Doping Agency.
Credit...Adriana Zehbrauskas for The New York Times

The news that the American sprinting star Sha’Carri Richardson faced disqualification from the Olympics after testing positive for marijuana quickly drew an outsized reaction across the country.

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And for many people that reaction was:

“Wait, you can be kicked out of the Olympics for pot?”

Richardson, 21, won the women’s 100-meter race at the U.S. track and field trials in Oregon last month. She was a favorite to win a medal in Tokyo, and with her colorful hair, vivacious personality and blazing speed she seemed poised to be one of the breakout American stars of the Games.

But under the rules, her positive test invalidated her result in the trials, keeping her out of the 100 at the Games. Her month suspension may end in time for her to run on the 4x100 meter relay team in Tokyo if she is selected to the team.

Richardson apologized Friday and said in an interview with NBC that she had used marijuana to help cope with the death of her biological mother a week before the trials. She said she learned about her mother during an interview with a reporter.

Marijuana is legal for recreational use in more than a dozen states, including Oregon, where the trials were held. It is legal for medicinal use in many more. But it is on the World Anti-Doping Agency’s list of prohibited substances. The drug is banned on race days, but not outside of competition.

“All natural and synthetic cannabinoids are prohibited,” the agency says, including “hashish, marijuana and cannabis products.” The United States Olympic and Paralympic Committee follows WADA’s rules.

If the legal use of marijuana is spreading, at least in the United States, why is it banned in global sports? Drugs are banned if they meet two of three criteria, WADA says: If they enhance performance, pose a health risk or violate “the spirit of sport.”

WADA reported in a 2011 paper that “based on current animal and human studies as well as on interviews with athletes and information from the field, cannabis can be performance enhancing for some athletes and sports disciplines.”

There are not a large number of rigorous studies of marijuana as a performance enhancer, but there is evidence that it can help some athletes relax and focus. On the other hand, it can negatively affect hand-eye coordination, concentration and endurance.

As to risk, WADA said that athletes who smoke cannabis “potentially endanger themselves and others because of increased risk taking, slower reaction times and poor executive function or decision making.”

In terms of the “spirit of the sport” rule, WADA said that the “use of illicit drugs that are harmful to health and that may have performance-enhancing properties is not consistent with the athlete as a role model for young people around the world.”

The WADA rules apply across-the-board to Olympic sports, although critics have faulted that one-size-fits-all approach.

The Canadian snowboarder Ross Rebagliati tested positive for marijuana after winning a gold medal at the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano, Japan. He was initially stripped of his medal, but the ruling was quickly overturned because marijuana wasn’t actually on the list of banned substances; it was added soon afterward.

Rebagliati was found to have 17.8 nanograms per milliliter in his system; he blamed secondhand smoke. In 2013, WADA raised the threshold for a positive test to 150 ng/ml from 15.

The swimmer Michael Phelps was suspended for three months in 2009 after a picture of him smoking from a bong emerged. That ban did not coincide with any major competitions.

The American track federation abides by the WADA drug rules because it is part of the Olympics. Other major sports organizations that are not directly involved with the Games are free to modify their own antidrug rules, and many have reduced penalties or abandoned bans for marijuana entirely.

Last year the N.F.L. loosened its marijuana rules; testing was limited to two weeks of training camp and the penalty for a positive result was changed to a fine from a suspension. Major League Baseball removed marijuana from its list of banned substances in 2019. The N.B.A. suspended random testing for marijuana for the 2020-21 season, but it remains on the banned list. The U.F.C. no longer penalizes athletes for marijuana use unless the athlete is found to have intentionally used it to enhance performance.

Victor Mather covers every sport for The Times. 

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