Tuesday, February 12, 2019

Spend Money Where You Spend the Most Time




Spend Money Where You Spend the Most Time

It’s tempting to pamper yourself with a windfall of cash, but try this instead — look at how you spend your day. Then put your money toward the things you spend the most time doing. You’ll be happier.
CreditCésar Pelizer
Image
CreditCreditCésar Pelizer
By Eric Ravenscraft
When you buy a phone or a car, you do your research to make sure you get the best bang for your buck. When it comes to indulging yourself, however, you might not do the same diligence. There’s one easy way to make sure that, even when you treat yourself, your money goes as far as it can: spend money where you spend your time.
Imagine this: it’s tax season and you’ve got a decent refund coming in. You want to use a small portion of it to pamper yourself a bit. What should you spend your money on? A nice dinner out? A new gadget? Maybe you want to spend money on an experience like some studies keep telling you to do.
Those are all good ideas, but spending money to improve the things you do every day can have the most long-term impact.
Take your bed, for example. You (hopefully) spend about eight hours there every night. Buying a new pillow or a nice bed might be more boring than a luxury cruise, but when you’re still getting a good night’s rest months or even years later, the benefits become clearer.
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However, it’s not just a matter of comfort. From a financial perspective, splurging where you spend the bulk of your time saves more money than buying things that seem the most fun. For example, earlier this year, I spent $160 on an ugly, if super comfortable office chair. I also spent $60 on a copy of Super Mario Party.
Now, a video game should be more fun than a chair, no matter how nice the chair or how dull the game. Moreover, the game cost about $100 less than the chair. So, the game must be the better indulgence, right? It’s cheaper, it’s entertaining and it’s even an experience I can share with friends.
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And yet, in the time that I’ve had both, I’ve spent far more time with the chair. I played the game about a dozen times — sometimes alone, sometimes with friends — for around one to two hours at a time. Call it 20 hours total. Since the game costs $60, that means I paid about $3 per hour of fun. That’s not bad! It’s cheaper than a ticket to a movie theater, anyway.
However, I’ve spent at least eight hours a day, five days a week in the chair (I work from home.) Over a mere three months, that would add up to 480 hours in the chair. Since the chair costs $160, I’ve paid a paltry $0.33 per hour of sitting. After a year, that would be down to about $0.08 per hour. In order to get that same cost-effectiveness from Super Mario Party, I would have to play it for over 750 hours. The game’s fun, but not that fun.
Spending money on a comfortable chair with good posture support instead of a video game sounds like the kind of stuffy advice you’d get from a parent, but in my case it’s directly related to the amount of time I spent on both. If you spend less than an hour a day at your computer desk at home, but have sunk a few hundred hours into a notoriously immersive open-world video game, then it might make more sense to buy the game. It might even justify buying the game multiple times.
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To put it simply, the more hours you spend on an activity, the more value you’ll get from spending money on ways to improve it. That’s not to say that temporary things are bad. Getting a massage might only take an hour and last the day, but it’s still a nice treat every once in a while. You just don’t get much mileage out of it.
Math is all well and good in principle, but how do you make this work in practice? The first step is to find the areas of your life where you spend your time. Statistics from the U.S. Department of Labor offer some useful, if somewhat obvious hints on where to start. According to the data, Americans spend most of their time in three key areas: work, sleep, and leisure, in that order. Work takes up an average of eight and a half to nine hours per day, sleep just under eight hours, and leisure or sports activities a comparatively meager three hours per day.
Since it takes up most of your time, let’s look at work. If you’re in a career where you sit at a desk all day, investing in a supportive chairor a standing desk can improve your comfort. On the other hand, if you work in retail, service industries, or other jobs where you’re on your feet all day, then your money might be better spent on a comfortable pair of shoes.
The next biggest chunk of your time is sleep. Getting a really good mattress can be expensive, but even a comfortable pillow can help you get more restful sleep at night, and wake up with less of a pain in the neck. If you’re the kind of person who can’t fall asleep in total silence, then a white noise machine could be worthwhile. At first glance, it might seem silly to spend $40 on a machine that does the same thing a free app can do, but over the course of a year, the machine costs less than a penny and a half per hour you use it. From that perspective, either option is cost-effective, so you can choose either one based on whatever you like best.
Then there’s your leisure time. At three hours of the average person’s day, it’s not quite as time-consuming as work or sleep, and yet you might spend more time on it than other, more “responsible” areas of your life like cleaning or cooking (which the Labor Department says take up about an hour of the average person’s day each). Counterintuitively, that means spending $100 on an InstantPot for the kitchen can be less cost-effective than spending $200 on a comfy recliner.
If being advised to buy cozy chairs instead of cooking equipment and video games instead of office chairs sounds too-good-to-be-true at best and irresponsible at worst, that’s because this shouldn’t be the only factor in your decision making. You don’t buy equipment for the kitchen because of the number of hours you spend cooking. You do it because it makes it easier to make food. Which, as it happens, is something you have to do. You don’t need to play video games, but you do have to eat.
The relationship between your money and your time also isn’t that straightforward.
Say you spend three hours a night playing games or watching TV, but only spend an hour or two a week vacuuming your house. According to everything we’ve said so far, you should spend your money on your leisurely hobbies, right? However, if you spend money on a robot vacuum, then you can reduce the amount of time that you spend vacuuming to almost zero.
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That’s an example of spending money to buy yourself time. You can’t do much to reduce the amount of time you need to sleep, and reducing the amount of time you need to spend on work can be complicated, but buying a gadget to help out with chores or make cooking easier can give you some time in your day back. If you can save yourself some time out of your day, that might be more important than optimizing your price-per-hour number.
No single factor should decide how you spend your money, but putting your money where you spend your time can help give you some valuable perspective. You only get so many hours in the day, and you don’t want to spend them in misery. If you’re going to spend money on yourself, the areas where you live your life the most are a good place to start.

Monday, February 11, 2019

Italian Dealer Who Buys and Sells North Korean Art






women saluting on a poster
Farewell Father General is a hand-painted propaganda poster, which are typically among the best-selling works.
In Pontassieve, a small town outside of Florence, Pier Luigi Cecioni sits on a veritable treasure trove: around 300 works of North Korean art, spanning paintings, posters, embroidery, and woodcuts, purchased well before the U.N. tightened its sanctions on North Korean export in 2017. For more than a decade, Cecioni has been the world’s preeminent dealer of North Korean art outside of Asia, and the escalating tensions between the world and North Korea in the news have only heightened art collectors’ interest in his holdings.

painting of a women on a skyscraper
Woman Builder by Kim Guang Chol.

“I’ve had more requests,” Cecioni says, but despite this growing interest in recent years, “I’ve been reluctant to sell.” Unsure of when he’ll be able to acquire more works, he’s put the brakes on his sales, hoping that soon the sanctions will be lifted and business can resume. The Italian native came across this line of business almost by happenstance in 2005. He was a publisher by trade, and when he visited the North Korean capital of Pyongyang in 2005, his reason for travel was music, not art. At the time, as president of the Florence symphony orchestra, Cecioni was traveling with a delegation of musicians who were invited to perform at a festival. While there, he asked to see North Korean art, and tourism officials were happy to oblige. They introduced Cecioni to Mansudae, one of the largest art production centers in the world. Founded in 1959, Mansudae sprawls with more than a million square feet of studio space and production facilities, where supplies like paintbrushes and paper are made on-site. It boasts 4,000 employees, a quarter of whom are practicing artists who range in age from their 20s to their 70s, many educated in the Pyongyang University's art program. Mansudae specializes in a wide range of media, from works on paper to ceramics to metal sculpture.

a family next to sheep in a painting
Stockbreeding Family by Jin Tae Ho.

“At least 90 percent of all major North Korean art is made there, particularly all the large statues and all the monuments and institutional buildings,” Cecioni explains, and in 2006, he began buying North Korean woodcuts, paintings, and embroidery en masse. Thanks to the DHL office inside the Mansudae campus, works could be mailed from Pyongyang to Florence in as little as a week.

sculptor of seven people
A statue made in Mansudae depicts Pyongyang film studios.

Part of his interest was in the rarity of these works. “Nobody had heard of Mansudae in the West,” he says, nor shown what it produces. In 2007, he and his brother, the artist Eugenio Cecioni, mounted an exhibition in Genoa of more than 100 pieces, and began selling the works online. In the hundreds of works on Cecioni’s website, there’s a limited range of both subject matter and look; there are images of pastoral landscapes, flowers, and smiling workers in a Socialist Realist style that brings to mind Cold War–era Russia, or vintage Chinese portraits of Chairman Mao.
“They show the country in a positive light,” says Cecioni, whose best-selling works have always been the hand-painted propaganda posters. They pair portraits of workers or soldiers with messages that vary in political subtlety, from “Let’s Plant Trees and Make Our Mountains Forests,” to “Do Not Trust Americans.” Abstract and conceptual works are simply not part of art school curriculum, Cecioni says, recalling the time he brought a group of 12 Mansudae artists on a tour of different institutions in Florence and the Vatican. “I took them to a contemporary art exhibition with conceptual works, and they looked at them and laughed.”

women saluting on a poster
Farewell Father General is a hand-painted propaganda poster, which are typically among the best-selling works.

While humanitarian crisis and nuclear proliferation put the North Korean government at odds with the U.N., that exchange and others like it is one of the bigger reasons Cecioni eagerly waits for the sanctions to be lifted.
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“My position is that I deal only with the art of North Korea, not with its government,” he says, citing the art of Russia, countries in the Middle East and Africa, and Ancient Egypt as also having formed under autocracies. Moreover, “When I hold exhibitions of North Korean art, many Westerners are surprised that North Korean artists even exist—more or less they think that North Koreans are in the army or in concentration camps or practically enslaved, which of course is not absolutely the case. Art has always been a great vehicle of understanding a situation that is usually presented only through stereotypes. I think that meeting through art, as through sports, might favor peace.”