Tuesday, August 9, 2022

READING MATERIAL

 

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AUGUST 09, 2022

Reading Material: Books Shaping Artists' Practices Now

Ten artists highlight a text that has influenced their work over the past year. Read More ⟶

By Ficus Interfaith, jina valentine, Ohan Breiding, Steffani Jemison, Bang Geul Han, Camilo Godoy, Elizabeth Atterbury, Rayyane Tabet, Joseph Buckley and Jamal Cyrus

READING MATERIAL: BOOKS SHAPING ARTISTS’ PRACTICES NOW

Ten artists tell us about a key book they read this year and how it affected their practice.
—Eds.

A beige book cover reads "The Timeless Way of Building."
Christopher Alexander, The Timeless Way of Building (1979)

FICUS INTERFAITH

We love this book so much. Its streamlined layout and lucid, methodical style allow you to swim around inside it. Although we are not architects, we like to use this book as a lens to view ourselves as artists and to reimagine the function of art-making. Instead of viewing artists as isolated vehicles of their own genius, this book portrays them as conveying a collaborative energy for everyone and anyone. To us, making a good work of art is like building a world. This book offers us courage to pursue beauty and truth, creating a world that poetically contains what Alexander calls “the self-maintaining fire which is the quality without a name.”

A wall-hung terrazzo sculpture resembles a square of cement surrounded by a brick wall.
Ficus Interfaith: The 59th Street Bridge Song, 2020, cementitious terrazzo, brass, zinc, walnut, 42 by 66 ¾ by 1 ¼ inches.COURTESY DELI GALLERY
A book cover fades from peach to violet and pictures a photograph of a woman on the cover. The title reads "Wayward Lives Beautiful Experiments"
Saidiya Hartman, Wayward Lives, Beautiful Experiments: Intimate Histories of Social Upheaval (2019)

JINA VALENTINE

A return to the endless summers of childhood, to frolicking with wild abandon, drunk on honeysuckle dew, heavy humid air, and the feeling that comes from freed reins.

Wayward Lives, Beautiful Experiments is not that kind of coming-of-age story but a celebration of early 20th-century Black women who lived as if they were freeSaidiya Hartman, a cultural historian, weaves together intimate fictional portraits of “surplus women of no significance” who were largely unremarked upon by history. Gathering the few archived traces scrawled by debt collectors, parole officers, and psychologists, she illustrates these women’s lived realities as evidence of the social upheaval that transformed Black life in that period. Adrift, shiftless, and wanted, too slippery for definition, these wayward women remain apparitions, invisible givers and shapers of Black life and dreams.

Last year, I co-taught a class with scholar Lisa Vinebaum and artist Ebony Patterson called “Making in the Aftermath.” Sharing Hartman’s text with our students catalyzed candid and compassionate reflections on their own families’ histories, both recounted and unaccounted. Wayward Lives is timeless and timely.

A framed bar graph in black and red is titled "Condition of Black Farmers After 100 Years of Toil 2020."
Jina Valentine: gouache-and-ink-on-paper drawing from the exhibition “Exhibit of American Negroes, Revisited,” 2021, at Columbia College, Chicago, 28 by 22 inches.COURTESY JINA VALENTINE
A book cover with an abstract blue image includes the title in white font in the center: "Bodies of Water."
Astrida Neimanis, Bodies of Water: Posthuman Feminist Phenomenology (2017)

OHAN BREIDING

In Bodies of Water: Posthuman Feminist Phenomenology, cultural theorist Astrida Neimanis considers how water connects us to other humans and to other species, as well as to bodies of water that surround all of us. She calls these shared relationships to water our “hydrocommons.” Bodies are made up of this substance, which existed before bodies existed. Your water is the same as mine inside, but we’re very different people. Skin both links us to the outside world and separates us from it. In my own work, I’m using water as material and poetics and politics to question conventional modes of representation—thinking about the queer and trans body, or the fluid body, in relation to the containers of the bathtub, the swimming pool, the lake, the ocean. I’m interested in how science coins terms for what or who belongs where, and what makes up the borders of a body or a body of water, and who differentiates between inside and out.

A diptych of photographs shows a hose going into a pool at left and the top of a swimming person's bald head at right.
Ohan Breiding: Imago and Crown, both 2020, C-print, 11 by 14 inches each.COURTESY OHAN BREIDING
A mint green book cover includes the title "Is God Is" at top left.
Aleshea Harris, Is God Is (2016)

STEFFANI JEMISON

I often get stuck when I think about how impoverished the glyph, the line, and the page feel in the face of speech. And then something comes along to loosen me up: this year, it was the work of poet-playwright Aleshea Harris, whose scripts Is God Is (2016), What to Send Up When It Goes Down (2018), and On Sugarland (2022) are precise and generous. As a student, Harris studied with brilliant poet, librettist, and performer Douglas Kearney, who often uses innovative typography in his knotty, dense, visual poems. Harris lets letters stumble and drip from one line to the next, like a fountain or a sundae or a chandelier. Words crescendo and bulge, overlapping and colliding and sparking and making heat. In Is God Is, “I don’t rem / mem / ber” appears in a font so diminished, I myself shrink. “Every piece of the / p u z z l e? / What other pieces are there?” The sass! So much action compressed into so little. This spring, at New York Theater Workshop, I saw On Sugarland, in loose conversation with Sophocles’s Philoctetes. Epic and inspiring. I can’t wait to see it in print.

A horizontal image contains pink, green, and orange tones, with abstract scribbles and the letters WLD at left.
Steffani Jemison: WLD (content aware), 2018, UV curable inkjet print on glass, acrylic, paper, polyester film, 10 by 21 ½ inches.COURTESY THE ARTIST AND GREENE NAFTALI, NEW YORK.
A book cover includes a red and black abstract background and the title "Lie That Binds" in white font.
Ilyse Hogue, The Lie That Binds (2020)

BANG GEUL HAN

I picked up The Lie That Binds in the aftermath of Amy Coney Barrett’s hasty confirmation to the Supreme Court, with the uncertain fate of Roe v. Wade looming. I’d been researching abortion rights for a new body of work, and I turned to this book, among others, expecting an informative but possibly rather dry survey of the fights for and against abortion rights in recent United States history. Instead, I found myself completely engrossed in one of the most coherent and compelling analyses I’ve yet read on the intersection of sexual and reproductive-health rights, and questions of race and class. Looking at many facets of the Civil Rights movement, including school desegregation, tax policies, and the Voting Rights Act, the book charts the shifting cultural and political fault lines that helped turn opposition to abortion into a signifier of fervid conservative orthodoxy.

A photograph depicts a woman lying horizontally on a bed, partially covered by a blue striped blanket.
Bang Geul Han: Warp and Weft, 2022, inkjet print, 16 by 11 inches.COURTESY BANG GEUL HAN
A book cover with a yellow-orange background includes a drawing in black of people dancing and the title "Hard Times Require Furious Dancing."
Alice Walker, Hard Times Require Furious Dancing (2010)

CAMILO GODOY

In the early morning hours of March 29, 2020, the sound of an ambulance woke me up. I made a post on my Instagram with a video recording of the street view from my window. The caption read, “It’s 6:30am. I haven’t been outside in a week. Birds sing and remind me of this question from a poem by Alice Walker, ‘What do birds/think/of/us?’” Walker’s book of poems Hard Times Require Furious Dancing is often with me. She encourages fierce healing to survive our catastrophic moment. Walker reminds us that “each of us is proof” of this requirement and advises, “What a waste/is any kind/of/grudge.” The truths and affirmations that I find in poetry are the seeds of inquiries in my practice.

A photograph with overall rose tones depicts two hands touching in relative silhouette.
Camilo Godoy: HIC HABITAT FELICITAS (Contacto), 2022, archival pigment print, 8 by 10 inches.COURTESY CAMILO GODOY
A book cover with a light blue background includes a darker blue-toned photograph and, in red, the title "Stories of Almost Everyone."
Hammer Museum, Stories of Almost Everyone (2018)

ELIZABETH ATTERBURY

Stories of Almost Everyone is a collection of twenty-nine short essays that consider the narratives that objects hold, and the failures of institutions and others speaking on objects’ behalf. The book was published alongside the eponymous exhibition at the Hammer Museum.

As an artist who spends considerable time thinking about objects, I appreciated the different ways contributors approached the conversation: philosophically, historically, critically, intimately. Poet CAConrad’s piece—about the unthinkable rape and murder of their boyfriend and the ritual they performed (using two quartz crystals) to save themselves from consuming grief—brought me to tears when I first read it, and it continues to haunt me. Beyond the horror of hate crimes and violence in our country, this particular text captures the timeless logic of an individual’s need for ritual (and a ritual’s need for objects).

Other texts—by Ikechukwu Onyewuenyi, Chris Kraus, and Charles Ray—have also stuck with me, and I keep this book at my studio to reread when I need to.

A low white platform displays a set of sculptures in a range of materials including wood and metal.
Elizabeth Atterbury: Arrangement 3 (In September), 2021, mixed mediums, dimensions variable.PHOTO DAVE CLOUGH/COURTESY CENTER FOR MAINE CONTEMPORARY ART, ROCKLAND
A book cover includes a black-and-white photograph of a semi-urban scene, and yellow text reading
Joelle M. Abi-Rached,
Ê¿Aá¹£fÅ«riyyeh: A History of Madness, Modernity, and War in the Middle East (2020)

RAYYANE TABET

Ê¿Aá¹£fÅ«riyyeh was one of the first mental health hospitals in Lebanon. When it was founded in 1896, it was an emblem of the medical sector’s modernization. But it became stigmatized, and by the time I was born, in 1983, it had shut down. It existed for years in my imagination until my first year of college in Beirut, when I got to visit the site. It was a modern ruin, a time capsule on top of a hill overlooking the city.

Joelle M. Abi-Rached’s account of Ê¿Aá¹£fÅ«riyyeh balances a clinical approach to history and a subjective desire to analyze this place in order to understand Lebanon’s past and present conditions. I am interested in such places because of their potential for not only investigation but reinterpretation. You can insert yourself within their history, affect the way they are remembered. I now realize how much this place has informed my practice. I find myself in between the imagination and reality, and with both of those, I can actually make something.

A metal sculpture is cut in the shape of an oval with a star inside, at left, and a flying horse, at right.
Rayyane Tabet: Three Logos, 2013, powder-coated steel.PHOTO HAGOP KALENDEJIAN/COURTESY SFEIR SEMLER GALLERY, BEIRUT AND HAMBURG
A book cover with a dark green background depicts a fictional creature with tentacles and the title "Ahriman: The Omnibus."
John French, Ahriman: The Omnibus (2017)

JOSEPH BUCKLEY

Shame and guilt motivate Ahzek Ahriman, a 10,000-year-old sorcerer from Old Earth’s Iran, on his journey through deep space in the far future. John French’s Ahriman: The Omnibus would be a relatively standard Space Opera but for the stunning descriptions of metaphysical travel and violence.

Utterly ancient and completely immature, Ahriman surrounds himself with others of his kind: conjurers of demons, builders of artificial intelligences, preening swordsmen, mystic artillerymen, and hollow ghosts. These characters straddle the astral, psychic, and physical realms, waging ugly and humiliating battles with themselves, their brothers, and the psychic afterimages of their dead and eaten enemies, who live on in their brains.

It is fascinating to read a story about posthumans, irrevocably dehumanized living beings, attempting to use their tawdry magical practices to make themselves feel human and “normal” again, ways of being that they can barely remember.

Within a gallery, six blue sculpted figures stand on red pedestals. Most have visible intestines and carry weapons.
Joseph Buckley, plagues, fires, floods, 2021, cast plastic, formica, mdf, 97 by 125 by 76 inches.PHOTO MISCHA HALLER









A book cover includes a black-and-white photograph of a man playing a saxophone. The title, in white, reads "Ornette Coleman."
Maria Golia, Ornette Coleman: The Territory and the Adventure (2020)

JAMAL CYRUS

This book is a compelling portrait of the musician and composer Ornette Coleman told through the economic and sociopolitical history of his birthplace, Fort Worth, Texas. Though Coleman seems always to have been on the margins of the city’s music scene (he was kicked out of his high school band for improvising over Sousa’s “Washington Post”), it appears the city was supportive and inspiring enough to shape him and a string of local musicians who would make important contributions to the field of so-called jazz.

Apart from its historical content, this book has had a tremendous influence on my thinking about “sonic territory,” the sounds and music specific to a region or locale. It helped me formulate a group of works that acknowledge the Texas Trinity River basin as an important sonic territory in American music. It is the place of origin for many heavyweights—not only Coleman but also Blind Lemon Jefferson and Sly Stone. 

Within a gallery, a white wall-bound work resembles a music score. Within the space, a microphone stand supports a seashell.
View of Jamal Cyrus’s 2022 exhibition at the Modern Art Museum of Forth Worth.PHOTO KEVIN TODORA/COURTESY MODERN ART MUSEUM OF FORTH WORTH

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