Thursday, March 28, 2024

Live updates: Ship

 https://www.nytimes.com/live/2024/03/26/us/baltimore-bridge-collapse?campaign_id=190&emc=edit_ufn_20240326&instance_id=118566&nl=from-the-times&regi_id=212456837&segment_id=161820&te=1&user_id=551c37974dfebd5e2b0fa3e6a8733435

Live updates: Ship issued “mayday” before hitting Baltimore bridge, allowing workers to stop traffic

Caixa de entrada

The New York Times nytdirect@nytimes.com 
Anular subscrição

26/03/2024, 16:13 (há 2 dias)
para mim
Continue reading the main story
Ad
From The Times

March 26, 2024

BREAKING NEWS

Tasos Katopodis/Getty Images

Before Ship Hit Baltimore Bridge, Crew Lost Power and Warned of Possible Collision

Rescuers are searching for six workers who were on the Francis Scott Key Bridge when it collapsed. The massive cargo ship issued a mayday call shortly before striking the bridge, giving officials time to stop traffic and try to evacuate it before it fell into the river.

Follow live updates


Get informed as important news breaks around the world.

Get more breaking news in your inbox

Sign up to receive emails from The New York Times as soon as important news breaks around the world.

Get it in your inbox

Coast Guard Ends Search for 6 Missing in Bridge Disaster

Officials said the construction workers had been missing too long to hope for rescue. They were on the Francis Scott Key Bridge in Baltimore when a cargo ship rammed into it after losing power.

Video
0:00/1:07

Baltimore Bridge Collapses After Ship Hits It

Rescue teams suspended their search for six construction workers who were repairing potholes on the Francis Scott Key Bridge when it collapsed.

The preliminary investigation points to an accident. We haven’t seen any credible evidence of a terrorist attack. Literally by being able to stop cars from coming over the bridge, these people are heroes. They saved lives last night.

Baltimore Bridge Collapses After Ship Hits It
1:07
Rescue teams suspended their search for six construction workers who were repairing potholes on the Francis Scott Key Bridge when it collapsed.CreditCredit...Erin Schaff/The New York Times

Follow today’s live coverage of the Francis Scott Key Bridge collapse in Baltimore.

Pinned

Here’s what we know about the collapse.

The Coast Guard ended its search late Tuesday for six construction workers who were on a bridge in Baltimore when it was rammed by a massive cargo ship and collapsed into the Patapsco River.

“At this point, we do not believe we are going to find any of these individuals still alive,” Rear Adm. Shannon Gilreath said at a news conference just after dusk, citing the cold water temperatures and the length of time since the overnight collapse.

The 985-foot-long cargo vessel plowed into the Francis Scott Key Bridge shortly after departing the Port of Baltimore early Tuesday. The vessel, known as the Dali, suffered a “complete blackout,” said Clay Diamond, the executive director of the American Pilots Association, who was briefed by the state harbor pilots’ group.

Investigators began what could be a long search for answers on Tuesday. They will focus on several lines of inquiry, said Jennifer Homendy, chairwoman of the National Transportation Safety Board, including what the ship’s recorders show and whether it dropped its anchor. They will also examine the results of past inspections.

There will also be scrutiny of the construction and maintenance of the bridge. Engineers raised concerns on Tuesday about whether the structure’s pylons or piers, one of which was struck by the ship, were equipped with blocking devices known as fenders.

Admiral Gilreath and Col. Roland L. Butler of the Maryland State Police described harrowing conditions for rescuers, including changing currents and dangerous debris. Colonel Butler said divers would attempt to return to the water at 6 a.m. Wednesday to try to recover the bodies.

“We do not know where they are,” he said, “but we intend to give it our best effort to help these families find closure.”

Here are more details:

  • A mayday from the Dali, a Singapore-flagged vessel, gave officials enough time to stop traffic at both ends of the bridge, according to several federal and Maryland officials. The people who blocked traffic “undoubtedly saved lives,” President Biden said from the White House on Tuesday, pledging federal money to the rebuilding effort.

  • Despite the ship’s mayday call, the road repair crew remained on the bridge, with its vehicles parked on the span, the authorities said. Two construction workers were rescued from the water, and one went to the hospital. He had been released by Tuesday afternoon. Here’s what we know about the six who were lost.

  • All crew members aboard the Dali, including two harbor pilots who were directing it at the time of the crash, were accounted for, the ship’s owners said, and there were no injuries on board. The Dali had left Baltimore at 1 a.m. and was bound for Colombo, Sri Lanka, according to MarineTraffic, a maritime data platform.

  • One of the harbor pilots, who had more than 10 years of experience, ordered that the vessel be turned as much as possible to the left and that the port anchor be dropped in an unsuccessful effort to halt or slow the vessel’s drift toward the bridge, said Mr. Diamond of the pilots’ association.

  • An inspection of the Dali last year at a port in Chile reported that the vessel had a deficiency related to “propulsion and auxiliary machinery.” The inspection, conducted on June 27 at the port of San Antonio, specified that the deficiency concerned gauges and thermometers. A spokesman for the Dali’s owners declined to comment on the report.

  • The bridge was named after Francis Scott Key, the Maryland-born author of the American national anthem, “The Star-Spangled Banner.” The structure opened in 1977. Some 30,000 commuters drive on it each day, Maryland officials said.

Mike Baker
March 26, 2024, 9:22 p.m. ET

The vessel had a ‘complete blackout’ and could not restore engine power.

Image
A helicopter in the skies above a container ship entangled in bridge debris.
A helicopter flying over the site of the collapsed Francis Scott Key Bridge, part of Interstate 695, on Tuesday.Credit...Pete Kiehart for The New York Times

A few minutes before the cargo ship Dali crashed into the Francis Scott Key Bridge early Tuesday, the vessel had a “complete blackout” that knocked out power to the engine and navigation equipment, an industry official said.

The official, Clay Diamond, the executive director of the American Pilots Association, said Tuesday that he had been speaking regularly with the Association of Maryland Pilots and that the cause of the system failure was unclear. Though the ship’s backup generators had kicked on, restoring some power, the propulsion system remained offline.

As the vessel lost power, Mr. Diamond said, the pilot in command of the vessel ordered that the ship be turned as much as possible to the left and that the port anchor be dropped to try to halt or slow the vessel’s drift toward the bridge. Mr. Diamond said that the pilot’s order protected people on the bridge who could have been affected by a collision.

“As soon as he lost power, he realized what could happen,” Mr. Diamond said. “He immediately asked that the bridge be closed to traffic.”

Mr. Diamond said that the pilot in command of the ship had more than 10 years of experience in the job. An apprentice training to be a pilot was also onboard.

Before the failure, the ship had been following standard practices for vessels leaving Baltimore’s harbor.

About an hour before the collision, according to vessel-tracking data from the maritime data platform Marine Traffic, tugboats began guiding the Dali from its berth and then helped it turn southward toward the bridge. As the ship began moving on its course, the tugboats departed, leaving the Dali to continue on its own, as is common practice in the port.

Image
A cargo ship being led by a tugboat in water.
The cargo ship Singelgracht was led by a tugboat on the Chesapeake Bay in 2020. At the Baltimore port, it is common for tugboats to guide ships from their berths and then leave them to continue on their own.Credit...Julio Cortez/Associated Press

The region uses local harbor pilots who specialize in operating in the Baltimore area. To ensure safety in waters that might be unfamiliar to ship captains from elsewhere, the pilots go through years of training, learning the harbor’s rules, currents, routes, traffic patterns and areas of danger, before they are tasked with bringing vessels in and out of the area. The most experienced pilots advance to managing larger vessels.

Vessels departing the harbor were to follow a specific channel of deep water going toward and then under the Key Bridge. Vessel data showed that the Dali initially stayed within that channel and was traveling at about 8.5 knots before the boat started showing signs of trouble.

The Port of Baltimore is the nation’s largest port by volume for deliveries of cars and light trucks, according to a statement by Gov. Wes Moore of Maryland last month. Marine traffic has now halted, with some cargo ships stranded in the harbor.

Sources: Spire Global, Google Earth

 

By Agnes Chang and Weiyi Cai

John Ismay
March 26, 2024, 9:18 p.m. ET

Pentagon reporter

The cargo ship did not have a tugboat connected to it when it hit the bridge, according to Petty Officer Third Class Carmen Carver, a Coast Guard spokeswoman. The ship was connected to a tug earlier in its transit of the harbor, Carver said, but at some point it was released.

John Ismay
March 26, 2024, 9:19 p.m. ET

Pentagon reporter

One or more tugboats are typically used to help large vessels like the Dali get underway from their berths, or to moor them.

Mike Baker
March 26, 2024, 8:12 p.m. ET

A harbor pilot and an apprentice were on the cargo ship as it navigated out of the Port of Baltimore, said Clay Diamond, the executive director of the American Pilots Association. He was told by the Maryland pilots' group that the vessel had a “complete blackout” a few minutes before the crash and never regained propulsion power.

Mike Baker
March 26, 2024, 8:13 p.m. ET

Diamond said the pilot in command of the ship, who had more than 10 years of experience, ordered that the vessel be turned as much as possible to the left and that the port anchor be dropped in an unsuccessful effort to halt or slow the vessel’s drift toward the bridge.

Patricia Mazzei
March 26, 2024, 8:04 p.m. ET

Officials with the Coast Guard and Maryland State Police described harrowing conditions for rescuers in the water, including cold temperatures and dangerous debris.

Sean Plambeck
March 26, 2024, 7:44 p.m. ET

Col. Roland L. Butler of the Maryland State Police said divers would return to the water at 6 a.m. Wednesday to try to recover the bodies of the six missing construction workers.

Patricia Mazzei
March 26, 2024, 7:45 p.m. ET

“At this point, we do not know where they are,” Butler said, “but we intend to give it our best effort to help these families find closure.”

Sean Plambeck
March 26, 2024, 7:32 p.m. ET

A Coast Guard official said Tuesday night that officials were suspending the active search-and-rescue effort, with the six people missing after the bridge collapse presumed dead.

Video
CreditCredit...Associated Press
Sean Plambeck
March 26, 2024, 7:44 p.m. ET

Rear Admiral Shannon Gilreath said, “Based on the length of time we’ve gone in this search, the extensive search efforts that we’ve put into it, the water temperature, that at this point we do not believe we are going to find any of these individuals still alive.”

March 26, 2024, 7:25 p.m. ET

Vessels belonging to the cargo ship’s owner were cited for labor violations.

Image
A large blue cargo ship with collapsed portions of the Francis Scott Key Bridge atop it.
Grace Ocean owns 55 ships, including the Dali, the container ship that caused the collapse of the Key Bridge early Tuesday morning.Credit...Roberto Schmidt/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images

Ships belonging to the company whose container vessel crashed into the Francis Scott Key Bridge in Baltimore on Tuesday have been cited in recent years for labor violations, which include underpaying ship crews and holding crew members onboard for months past their contracts, according to the Australian Maritime Safety Authority.

In 2021, the authority detained the Western Callao, another ship formerly owned by the company, the Singapore-based Grace Ocean Private Ltd., after it found that the management was in arrears paying 13 crew members and had kept them on the ship for more than 12 months, well beyond their nine-month contracts. In 2020, an inspection of the same ship in Australia found that eight sailors had been aboard it for more than 11 months.

Another ship owned by Grace Ocean, the Furness Southern Cross, had 10 seafarers aboard for more than 14 months. The infractions were “serious and shameful” violations of an international convention on maritime labor, Michael Drake, the executive director of operations for the authority, said at the time, in October 2021.

“This type of behavior is unethical and in complete contravention to the Maritime Labor Convention,” Mr. Drake said. “The international conventions that protect seafarers’ rights are very clear.”

Any factors about the crew of the Dali, the Grace-owned container ship that crashed into the Key Bridge, including fatigue, will likely be among the many items the National Transportation Safety Board examines as it looks for the cause or causes of the crash.

Grace Ocean owns 55 ships, according to Equasis, a public database of ship information. While global companies such as Maersk charter the vessels, the owners and the ship managers are generally responsible for managing the crew and maintaining the ships. The management company for the Dali, Synergy Marine, was not the company managing the two vessels cited by Australia.

Image
An illuminated logo for Synergy Marine in an office building.
Synergy Marine’s office at the Great World City office towers in Singapore. Synergy Marine operated the ship that hit the bridge in Baltimore.Credit...Danial Hakim/Associated Press

The extremely opaque nature of global ship-owning makes finding the ultimate owners and holding them accountable for any violations difficult. According to Singapore company records, Grace Ocean is owned by the British Virgin Islands-based Grace Ocean Investment Limited. Lloyds List, which first reported Grace Ocean’s infractions in 2021, reported that Grace Ocean Investment is based in Hong Kong. But the company matching the name and address in Lloyd’s database dissolved in 2015, according to Hong Kong company records.

The Singapore company has four directors — two Filipino citizens, a Singaporean and a Japanese person — with all listing addresses in Singapore, records show.

Alexandra Wrage, the president and founder of Trace, a group focused on anti-bribery, compliance and good governance, said that ship ownership structures were designed to maximize opacity and minimize accountability.

“There are some good actors in this space, but shipping is the Wild West from a compliance and accountability perspective,” Ms. Wrage said. “And when compliance and accountability aren’t priorities, issues like environmental standards, labor practices and health and safety often aren’t either.”

The Dali had 22 crew members from India onboard, according to a statement from Grace Ocean and Synergy Marine. None were injured.

An inspection of the Dali last year at a port in Chile found that the vessel had a deficiency related to “propulsion and auxiliary machinery.” The inspection, conducted on June 27 at the port of San Antonio, specified that the problem concerned gauges and thermometers.

The Dali has had 27 inspections since 2015, according to Equasis. The only other deficiency, a damaged hull “impairing seaworthiness,” was found in 2016, at the port of Antwerp, in Belgium. The vessel hit a berth at the port that year. A spokesman representing Grace Ocean and Synergy did not immediately have a comment on the labor violations or on the deficiency reported last year.

Nicholas Bogel-Burroughs
March 26, 2024, 7:07 p.m. ET

Reporting from Baltimore

At sunset, more than 50 people lined up alongside Interstate 695, known as the Baltimore Beltway, to get a glimpse of the collapsed bridge and the rescue efforts underway. The massive ship — and its colorful shipping containers — sat beside the bridge's crumpled steel truss.

Image
Credit...Nicholas Bogel-Burroughs
Campbell RobertsonJoAnna Daemmrich
March 26, 2024, 6:58 p.m. ET

For many in Baltimore, the Key was the city’s ‘blue collar’ bridge.

Image
A row of people holding phones near a tree and tripods.
People taking photos of the collapsed Francis Scott Key Bridge.Credit...Pete Kiehart for The New York Times

There are more heavily trafficked routes across the Baltimore Harbor than the Francis Scott Key Bridge. The Harbor Tunnel carries double the daily traffic of the Key Bridge and the Fort McHenry Tunnel much more than that.

But the Key, with its gently sloping arch and views that no tunnel could match, had become an emblem of Baltimore’s identity as a working port city.

On Tuesday, from vantage points across the harbor, people stood in disbelief at the sight of parts of the 1.6-mile span jutting jaggedly out of the water, the result of a catastrophic cargo ship crash that toppled the bridge and left six workers missing.

“It’s the blue-collar bridge,” said Kurt L. Schmoke, Baltimore’s mayor in the 1990s and now president of University of Baltimore. The Chesapeake Bay Bridge, 22 miles away, the only bridge in Maryland that was longer, is all about leisure, a gateway to the beach. The tunnels are all function, a way of all but bypassing Baltimore on the way from Washington, D.C., to New York City.

“The Key Bridge,” Mr. Schmoke said, “was definitely for work.”

When the Key Bridge opened in 1977, the Harbor Tunnel was constantly clogged with traffic, reflecting the increased commuting among the fast-growing suburbs of Baltimore and along the I-95 corridor. The bridge was a release valve for the traffic and a godsend for the working-class communities that sat on either end of it. They now had a direct route to the jobs at the plants and distribution centers that line the Harbor.

“The bridge spanned working Baltimore, both metaphorically and literally,” said Rafael Alvarez, 65, the son of a harbor tugboat engineer who has written more than a dozen books about Baltimore’s working class.

Image
Rescue personnel standing near the scene of the collapsed bridge.
The Dali hit a pillar of the bridge around 1:30 a.m., the ship’s owners said.Credit...Jim Lo Scalzo/EPA, via Shutterstock

On the northern end was Sparrows Point, once home to the massive Bethlehem Steel Plant, which was once the largest working mill in the world and is now the site of distribution centers for Amazon, Home Depot and Under Armour. On the other end, Curtis Bay, long home to chemical plants, including a paint company that Mr. Alvarez remembers emitting white clouds so thick they had to close the bridge.

Tens of thousands of Baltimoreans lived and worked in these areas, Mr. Alvarez said.

The six men who are missing were part of this tradition of working Baltimore: members of a construction crew, working overnight hours filling potholes on the bridge.

As the morning unfolded, and cars and trucks from a legion of government agencies went to and from the collapse site, some of the people who knew the bridge best were forced, this time, to take it in at a distance.

They gathered on a highway embankment across from a Dollar General to get a look at the broken bridge. There were whispered conspiracy theories among the crowd, pointed concerns about getting to work and doctor’s appointments and bafflement at how this could have happened.

Others just recollected.

“When I got my license in ’75, the only way to get back and forth was the tunnel,” said James Metzger, 66, retired from the automotive industry.

From the windows at his high school, not far from where he was standing, Mr. Metzger would look out and watch the bridge being built, he said. Around that time he was seeing a girl who lived on the other side; a bridge had romantic implications along with everything else.

One day in 1977, Mr. Metzger said, his father, a truck driver, was coming back home from his route and happened upon the bridge’s ribbon cutting. His father had seen the governor, he said, and even kept a piece of the ribbon. The bridge had been a part of their lives ever since.

Until Tuesday morning, when Mr. Metzger’s current girlfriend had called. “She was on the way to work,” he said. “She said, ‘I’m seeing police cars and helicopters. And the Key Bridge is gone.’”

Nicholas Bogel-Burroughs
March 26, 2024, 6:54 p.m. ET

Reporting from Baltimore

Tuesday evening’s rush hour was one of the first tests for Baltimore as commuters had to find an alternative to the collapsed bridge. Traffic was bumper-to-bumper inside the Baltimore Harbor Tunnel — the closest alternative to the bridge — but it did not slow to a crawl.

Image
Credit...Pete Kiehart for The New York Times
Nicholas Bogel-Burroughs
March 26, 2024, 6:55 p.m. ET

Reporting from Baltimore

At 6 p.m., it took about four minutes to pass through the 1.4-mile tunnel in the right lane heading north, with an average speed of roughly 21 miles per hour.

Nicholas Bogel-Burroughs
March 26, 2024, 6:41 p.m. ET

Reporting from Baltimore

Victims of bridge collapse were construction workers supporting their families, a co-worker says.

Image
A man with a salt-and-pepper goatee standing outside wearing a black sweatshirt with Brawner Builders on the chest.
Jesus Campos said he worked at Brawner Builders alongside the men missing after a bridge collapse in Baltimore.Credit...Pete Kiehart for The New York Times

A construction company employee who said he had labored alongside the six men missing after a Baltimore bridge collapse on Tuesday said that many of his co-workers were migrants working to support their relatives.

“We’re low-income families,” said Jesus Campos, who has worked at the construction company, Brawner Builders, for about eight months. “Our relatives are waiting for our help back in our home countries.”

The men worked for Brawner, a contractor based in Baltimore County, a senior executive at the company said on Tuesday. The executive, Jeffrey Pritzker, and the Coast Guard said that all of the missing workers were presumed dead, given how long it had been since the collapse.

“They were wonderful family people,” Mr. Pritzker said, before describing the victims’ survivors. “Spouses, children.” He added, “It’s just a very, very bad day.”

The company routinely does maintenance on bridges operated by the state. Its workers were repairing the bridge’s roadway when it was struck by the ship. Mr. Pritzker said that Brawner’s owner was distressed and had spent the early hours of Tuesday near the bridge hoping for a rescue, and had also since met with families of all of the missing workers.

Mr. Campos spent much of Tuesday afternoon at a gas station near where the police had blocked off the road to the Francis Scott Key Bridge. He wore a black sweatshirt bearing the construction company’s name and milled about, waiting for news and speaking on the phone.

“It’s tough,” he said. “This situation is very difficult.”

He told The Baltimore Banner that the employees who remained missing were from El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras and Mexico.

A nonprofit that provides services to immigrants in Baltimore confirmed that at least one of the missing men, Miguel Luna, was from El Salvador. Mr. Luna, 40, is married and has three children, said Gustavo Torres, the executive director of the nonprofit, We Are Casa. He said Mr. Luna had been living in Maryland for at least 19 years.

Guatemala’s foreign affairs ministry confirmed that two of the workers were Guatemalan nationals, from the regions of Petén and Chiquimula. The ministry, which did not release the names of its citizens, said that the country’s consul general in Maryland had spoken with the siblings of the two workers and was hoping to meet with their families.

The Mexican Consulate in Washington said in a statement that the nationalities of the missing people were still being determined. Embassies for the other two countries mentioned by Mr. Campos did not immediately respond to requests for comment.

Officials said that in addition to the six missing workers, two people had been rescued from the water. One did not need medical treatment, and another was taken to a hospital and released later in the day.

State officials said the construction crew had been fixing potholes when the ship crashed into the bridge.

Brawner was founded in 1980, according to its website, and its employees work on schools, historic properties, bridges and other infrastructure.

Reporting was contributed by Jacey Fortin, Miriam Jordan, Patricia Mazzei and Emiliano Rodríguez Mega. Kirsten Noyes contributed research.

James GlanzAnnie Correal
March 26, 2024, 5:25 p.m. ET

Engineers are raising questions about piers supporting the bridge.

Image
A cargo ship collided with a bridge. The bridge is submerged in water.
“A bridge of that size and importance should not collapse when hit by an errant vessel,” said Shankar Nair, a structural engineer with over half a century of experience.Credit...Erin Schaff/The New York Times

The large container ship that collided with the Key Bridge in Baltimore, leading to its near-total collapse, appeared to strike a critical component, known as a pylon or pier, according to several engineers who have reviewed footage of the incident.

Without the pier, they said, it was impossible for other components of the bridge to assume the load and keep the bridge standing.

The piers on a bridge act as a kind of leg and are what is known as “nonredundant” parts of a bridge’s structure. If a pier is somehow taken out, there is nothing to compensate for the missing structural support, and a collapse of the bridge is all but inevitable, most of the analysts said.

Yet the collapse in Baltimore on Tuesday might have been avoided, some of the engineers said, if the piers had been better able to block, deflect or withstand such a collision. And some of the engineers questioned whether the bridge’s piers had adequate blocking devices that are known with a self-explanatory name: fenders.

In bridge engineering, fenders can be anything from simple pyramids of rocks piled around the pylons to major concrete rings padded with slats of wood, designed to shield the bridge’s supports from damage by water or collisions.

It was not clear whether any such protection built around the bridge’s piers was sufficient to guard against even a glancing hit from a 95,000-gross-ton container vessel.

And the U.S. secretary of transportation, Pete Buttigieg, expressed doubt on Tuesday that any bridge could have withstood such a serious collision.

“This is a unique circumstance. I do not know of a bridge that has been constructed to withstand a direct impact from a vessel of this size,” he told reporters.

Yet a different perspective emerged in initial comments by the investigators who will be sorting out what happened in the collapse.

Jennifer Homendy, the chair of the National Transportation Safety Board, said protective structures would be a part of the investigation into the collapse. “There’s some questions about the structure of the bridge — protective structure around the bridge or around the piers to make sure there isn’t a collapse,” she said, responding to a reporter’s question.

“We are aware of what a structure should have. Part of our investigation will be how was this bridge constructed? It will look at the structure itself. Should there be any sort of safety improvements? All of that will be part of our investigation.”

The Maryland Transportation Authority did not immediately respond to a request for comment on the design of the piers in Baltimore, and did not say whether any fenders were installed to protect them.

Between 1960 and 2015, there were 35 major bridge collapses worldwide because of ship or barge collisions, resulting in the deaths of 342 people, according to a 2018 report from the World Association for Waterborne Transport Infrastructure, a scientific and technical organization.

The deadliest crash took place in 1983, when a passenger ship collided with a railroad bridge on the Volga River in Russia, killing 176 people, according to the report.

It was only after “a marked increase in the frequency and severity of vessel collisions with bridges” that attempts to study and address the risks were initiated in the 1980s, said the report’s authors, Michael Knott and Mikele Winters.

A widely circulated video of the Key Bridge failure drew attention to the disastrous collapse of the upper bridge structure. But engineers who reviewed the footage said that did not appear to be the culprit in the disaster. Instead, they said, the superstructure failure was most likely a secondary effect of the pier crumbling beneath it after the collision.

Engineers who reviewed images of the bridge both before and after the collapse said no significant fender structures were visible. Only fairly small structures were visible in photos taken at the foot of the pier, and they did not appear to be substantial enough to be able to stop a large ship, some of them said. They said the structures may have served another purpose entirely — like preventing water from scouring and undermining the pier’s foundation.

Benjamin W. Schafer, a professor of engineering at Johns Hopkins University, said, after looking at images of the bridge taken before the disaster, “If you zoom further out, you can see these large cylinders that sort of define the shipping channel. They are to direct the ships and they are part of the bridge structure. Some would say those are protective structures. But I haven’t seen any evidence of fenders myself.”

In some bridges, engineers may elect, instead of fendering, “the alternative of making the pier exceptionally strong,” said Shankar Nair, a structural engineer with over half a century of experience who is a member of the National Academy of Engineering. But the visual evidence so far, he and others said, suggested that the pier was simply not strong enough to survive the collision.

The structure’s apparent vulnerability left some engineers dumbfounded.

“This is a huge shock,” Dr. Nair said. “A bridge of that size and importance should not collapse when hit by an errant vessel.”

The importance of sturdy fenders on bridge piers was backed up by a similar accident that occurred in 2013 when a 752-foot-long tanker collided with a support of the San Francisco-Oakland Bay Bridge. According to a National Transportation Safety Board report on the incident, the support stood — although $1.4 million in damage was done to the fendering system, which cushioned the impact.

In other cases when collisions lead to full or partial collapses, shortcomings in the fendering system are usually involved, said Matthys Levy, a longtime structural engineer and co-author of “Why Buildings Fall Down.”

“It’s usually an issue of fendering,” Mr. Levy said. “The fendering is not strong enough.”

According to a description of the Key Bridge by an American Society of Civil Engineers manual, the 8,636-foot-long structure in Baltimore was opened to traffic in 1977. The steel span above it, a design known as a truss, can be vulnerable to failure itself — damage to individual elements of the truss can theoretically cascade into a wider collapse. But that did not appear to be the case in Baltimore, engineers who reviewed the footage said: The truss, they said, was simply unable to remain intact when the pier was taken out beneath it.

Tuesday’s collapse raises the question “of how vulnerable are the piers and what is done or should have been done to protect them in the event of something like this,” said Donald O. Dusenberry, a consulting engineer who has investigated many bridge failures.

Mr. Dusenberry, in pointing to the issue of fender protection, said that it was impossible to make a full determination of what was installed without reviewing structural drawings of the bridge.

But images taken before the disaster, he said, suggested that small barriers that could be seen rising around the bridge’s piers, roughly at water level, would be unlikely to be able to stop a large ship. Effective fenders, he said, had to be far enough from the pier to keep the bow of a large ship from striking the pier, and large enough to absorb the energy of a collision. Assuming nothing had changed since the prior pictures were taken, he said, the visible structures did not seem up to that task.

“Maybe it would stop a ferry or something like that,” he said. “Not a massive, oceangoing cargo ship.”

One of the catastrophes prompting scrutiny of the issue of bridge collisions was the collapse of the Sunshine Skyway Bridge in Tampa, Fla., in 1980.

The structure collapsed when a cargo ship hit a pier, bringing down part of the main span and killing 35 people. Seven years later, a shrimp boat hit a bumper erected on the bridge built to replace it.

While catastrophic collisions garner the most attention, vessel collision accidents with bridges are not uncommon and regularly cause damage that, according to the 2018 report, “varies from minor to significant but does not necessarily result in collapse of the structure or loss of life.”

Mr. Schafer, the professor of engineering at Johns Hopkins, said fenders were undeniably important to preventing catastrophic collisions but that the size of the vessel that hits a bridge plays a critical role.

“When people think about fenders, they’re thinking about something that is similar in scale, in size, to the supporting concrete structure itself,” Mr. Schafer said. “So, you know, if that is 30-feet across, you might think of a fender which is like 30 feet as well. Right?”

The problem, he said, comes with trying to design protection against something so large as a container ship. “Could we design something that’s big enough to divert a runaway cargo ship? Yes. Would it be of a scale that’s practical? Probably not.”

Rather than build bigger fenders, Mr. Schafer said, the key is to divert ships before they get dangerously close to the piers and fenders. “That would be the physical answer,” he said. “The better answer is to have the people and the processes in place, so it never happens.”

Nicholas Bogel-Burroughs
March 26, 2024, 5:08 p.m. ET

Reporting from Baltimore

Waning daylight and the rubble of the steel bridge are hampering search efforts for the six missing construction workers, officials said. “The water’s deep. Visibility’s low. It’s cold as I don’t know what,” said Kevin Cartwright, a spokesman for the Baltimore City Fire Department.

Nicholas Bogel-Burroughs
March 26, 2024, 5:08 p.m. ET

Reporting from Baltimore

He said that divers had entered the water, but that the wreckage made it unsafe for full search efforts. He said that rescuers would work until dark and then start again on Wednesday at dawn.

Neal E. Boudette
March 26, 2024, 4:00 p.m. ET

Automakers say they are rerouting car shipments away from Baltimore

Image
An overhead view of a parking lot filled with hundreds of cars and trucks.
Vehicles parked in a lot near the Port of Baltimore.Credit...Mark Wilson/Getty Images

Several large automakers said on Tuesday that they were working to reroute shipments of cars because of the collapse of the Francis Scott Key Bridge in Baltimore.

The Port of Baltimore plays an important role in the shipment of vehicles and handled more than 750,000 cars and trucks in 2023, according to the Maryland Port Administration. It ranks first in the United States for the volume of automobiles and light trucks it handles and for vessels that carry wheeled cargo, including farm and construction machinery, according to a statement by Gov. Wes Moore of Maryland last month.

Pete Buttigieg, the U.S. transportation secretary, said that the rerouting would affect the national supply chain. “The path to normalcy will not be easy,” he said. “It will not be quick, and it will not be inexpensive.”

Among the automakers that use the port are General Motors, Ford Motor, Stellantis, Volkswagen, Mercedes-Benz and BMW.

Some automakers said they were planning to divert imports and exports of vehicles to other East Coast ports while they assessed how the collapse would affect their logistics.

Image
Pete Buttigieg, the transportation secretary, standing at a lectern in the middle of a group.
Pete Buttigieg, the transportation secretary, speaking to reporters in Dundalk, Md., on Tuesday.Credit...Pete Kiehart for The New York Times

“We are initiating discussions with our various transportation providers on contingency plans to ensure an uninterrupted flow of vehicles to our customers and will continue to carefully monitor this situation,” Stellantis, which owns Chrysler, Dodge, Jeep and Ram, said in a statement.

G.M. said it expected the disaster to have “minimal impact” on its operations. It, too, is looking to reroute vehicles to other ports. Toyota Motor said it did not expect a “significant disruption,” but some of its exports could be affected. Volkswagen said it did not expect to be affected by the collapse because its receiving facility in the Port of Baltimore is on the eastern side of the bridge, which is still accessible to ships.

Baltimore is important for auto imports in part because it is closer to the Midwest than other East Coast ports. It is also equipped to handle specialized vessels, known as roll on, roll off ships, that are widely used to transport vehicles overseas. Such ships allow vehicles to be driven on board through one end of the vessel at their port of departure and off the ship on the other end at their destination port.

One port automakers might seek to divert cars to is the Port of Brunswick in Georgia. That port already handles roll on, roll off ships and is in the middle of a major expansion project. Georgia officials have predicted Brunswick would surpass Baltimore in vehicle shipping as soon as 2026.

The port in Charleston, S.C., also handles many imported and exported automobiles.

“We are in close contact with our logistics service providers and are continuously monitoring the situation,” Mercedes-Benz said in a statement. “We have several options available within our flexible supply chain network.”

Adeel Hassan
March 26, 2024, 3:44 p.m. ET

Maryland’s governor declared a state of emergency. Here’s what that means.

Image
A helicopter flying above a collapsed bridge.
Gov. Wes Moore’s declaration of a state of emergency was intended to provide additional public safety resources for the collapsed bridge in Baltimore.Credit...Pete Kiehart for The New York Times

Only hours after a colossal cargo ship struck a major bridge in Baltimore and caused it to collapse on Tuesday, Maryland’s governor and Baltimore’s mayor each declared a state of emergency.

The order unlocks additional powers that can be used to deal with natural disasters or man-made crises, often by creating or suspending laws and by redirecting public funds to the task at hand.

In Maryland, Gov. Wes Moore’s declaration of a state of emergency was intended to provide additional public safety resources and to help meet the needs of residents or visitors affected by the collapse.

Here’s what you need to know:

Who can declare a state of emergency?

Every state in the country allows its governor to declare a state of emergency during extraordinary conditions.

Governors are “at the zenith of their power when they make an emergency order like this,” said Meryl Chertoff, executive director of the State and Local Government Policy and Law Project at Georgetown Law. “They can suspend laws, order evacuations, commandeer private property and impose curfews, among other powers.”

In about a half-dozen states, the legislature can also call an emergency.

Most states also allow leaders of cities, towns, villages and counties to declare a state of emergency in their local district.

While those are the best known and most often used instances, the president also has such powers.

What happens after an emergency is declared?

It depends on the situation. For example, by declaring a state of emergency, a governor can create new laws or suspend ones already in place to temporarily help manage dire conditions.

The crisis proclamation can also give a governor flexibility to redistribute state funds, without having to go through the legislature. It is also a requirement in order to receive federal emergency aid.

Image
Mr. Moore standing at a lectern and speaking into multiple microphones. A group of reporters sit near.
Mr. Moore declared a state of emergency and said that his office was in close communication with Pete Buttigieg, the U.S. transportation secretary.Credit...Shawn Thew/EPA, via Shutterstock

“They’re kind of expected, if something happens quickly, to declare an emergency because then you have a different set of powers, and you may not even need them,” Raymond Scheppach, who worked with more than 300 governors during his three-decade tenure as executive director of the National Governors Association. “But a lot of times they feel that they may need them if the disaster gets worse.”

Any changes by executive order must expire at the end of the emergency, usually from 30 to 90 days. They cannot be written permanently into law when the declaration is in place.

What are some of the limits?

The temporary laws set by state, county and city leaders cannot eclipse the Constitution or overstep federal authority.

Some states also have a system of checks and balances that allows the legislature to reject a governor’s emergency decree. Usually, all it takes is a majority vote. In other occasions, a legislature has the final say on whether an emergency declaration can be extended.

“It’s really important for the governor to have those powers in the acute phase,” Ms. Chertoff said. “But then at a certain point, it would be good as a policy matter, to get additional input from the state legislature.”

In fewer instances, states can require a governor to call a special session of the legislature. If the state cannot manage the response on its own, it can ask the president to declare a major disaster.

Under the National Emergencies Act, the president has almost 150 distinct powers, only some of which have meaningful restrictions and congressional oversight, according to an analysis by the Brennan Center for Justice at New York University School of Law.

What are some of the concerns?

The coronavirus pandemic brought criticisms of emergency powers to the fore. All 50 states, the District of Columbia and United States territories declared public health emergencies in response to the pandemic in March 2020.

Those declarations allowed state officials to lift limits on hospital capacity, expand access to telehealth services and even allow highway weight limits to be exceeded, in case the National Guard needed to quickly move in. But they also included face mask mandates, business and school closures, eviction moratoriums and the extension of tax filing deadlines.

The governors’ expansive rule-making attracted scrutiny, and some pandemic-related executive orders were successfully challenged in court.

Critics have often been concerned by the emergency powers extending for years. Hundreds of bills have been introduced in nearly every state and territory since 2020, with at least 30 states paring back some powers before this spring.

Pennsylvania was among the first to pass restrictions on a governor’s power, in May 2021. The Republican-controlled Indiana State Legislature is advancing a similar bill this spring. And voters in Arizona will decide on Election Day whether to give the Legislature similar powers through a constitutional amendment.

The attitude of most legislators toward a governor’s emergency declaration, Mr. Scheppach said, once was, “I don’t want to get in the middle of it, basically.” But now nearly every state has considered amending the process for a state of emergency, shortening the maximum length of each declaration and cutting the number of times that a governor can renew an emergency declaration.

What about the politics of using them?

A leader can come under criticism for using these powers, but there are clear benefits to looking like a strong executive who acts decisively.

Mr. Scheppach said that his organization gave governors lessons in emergency preparedness. “You’ll often see governors on TV, right? Because we train them to go to the site because they need to appear in control,” he said. “And if they don’t do it, there’s often a lot of criticism.”

In extreme cases, he said, a poor performance in a crisis leads to a failure to be re-elected. “You’ve got to do it right,” Mr. Scheppach said.

Daniel Victor
March 26, 2024, 3:24 p.m. ET

Underwater drones have shown “an abundance of twisted metal and debris” from the collapsed bridge, making it unsafe for divers to enter the wreckage, Angela Alsobrooks, the county executive for Prince George’s County in Maryland, said in a social media post.

Image
Credit...Kevin Dietsch/Getty Images
Campbell RobertsonJoAnna Daemmrich
March 26, 2024, 3:22 p.m. ET

Campbell Robertson and 

Reporting from Baltimore and Annapolis, Md.

The collapse will upend commercial traffic in a busy industrial area.

Image
Two trucks, going in opposite directions, cross a bridge.
Freight trucks crossing the Key Bridge in 2021.Credit...Brendan Smialowski/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images

As the shock of the Key Bridge collapse settled over Baltimore, the new traffic realities came not far behind. The Key, a four-lane-bridge that collapsed after being hit by a container ship, was not the most heavily trafficked route across the Baltimore Harbor, but without the crossing, about 34,000 cars and trucks now have to find alternative routes.

The collapse severs the southern stretch of Interstate 695, the portion of the Baltimore Beltway that runs through the heavily industrial areas around the port. On Tuesday, as I-695 closed around the bridge, the Maryland Transportation Authority was advising commuters to take one of the two tunnels that also span the harbor.

When the Key Bridge opened in 1977, it was intended to relieve traffic at the heavily congested Harbor Tunnel. But the bridge was also built to serve as a critical third link for north-south traffic on I-95 and for commercial traffic from the port and distribution warehouses.

Not only will the bridge collapse increase pressure on the tunnels, which were already carrying far more daily traffic than the Key Bridge, but it will also present a major headache to trucks that long relied on the bridge to transport goods.

“Nearly 4,900 trucks travel the bridge each day, with $28 billion in goods crossing every year,” said Sean McNally, a spokesman for the American Trucking Associations, in an email.

William Washington, who works at a plant that makes cement board right on the southern end of the bridge, said his work depended on a constant delivery of supplies. It is not clear what the scale of the disruption to the plant will be, but it will not be business as usual for some time.

Perhaps most affected will be trucks carrying hazardous materials, such as petroleum or natural gas, which are prohibited in the tunnels.

According to Mr. McNally, trucks carrying hazardous material will have to take about 30 miles of detours.

Glenn Thrush
March 26, 2024, 3:08 p.m. ET

The F.B.I. in Baltimore said in a statement that there was "no specific and credible information to suggest any ties to terrorism at this time," and that the investigation was ongoing.

The New York Times
March 26, 2024, 3:07 p.m. ET

Satellite imagery shows the Francis Scott Key Bridge before and after it was struck by the Dali, a 948-foot-long cargo vessel.

Image
Credit...Planet Labs
Image
Credit...Planet Labs
Michael D. Shear
March 26, 2024, 2:58 p.m. ET

Reporting from Baltimore

Jennifer Homendy, chairwoman of the National Transportation Safety Board, said the agency will have to verify whether any loss of power on the ship contributed to the loss of control and the crash. “Too early,” she said.

Michael D. Shear
March 26, 2024, 2:56 p.m. ET

Reporting from Baltimore

The N.T.S.B. will look at the construction of the bridge and whether its design may have contributed to its collapse after the crash, Homendy said.

Michael D. Shear
March 26, 2024, 2:55 p.m. ET

Reporting from Baltimore

Homendy said the N.T.S.B. will examine the vessel’s safety and maintenance history but said there is no concrete information yet to release. It will also look to acquire recorders from the ship, she said.

Michael D. Shear
March 26, 2024, 2:48 p.m. ET

Reporting from Baltimore

Jennifer Homendy, chairwoman of the National Transportation Safety Board, said that the agency will lead the investigation into the cause of the bridge collapse. The agency is “standing back” to allow the search and rescue team to continue their efforts, but a team of 24 people will be gathering information from the command center until they can get into the scene directly, she said.

Jacey Fortin
March 26, 2024, 2:10 p.m. ET

It can take years to repair bridges after a collapse.

Image
Vehicles on a collapsed bridge over water.
An Interstate 35 bridge over the Mississippi River near Minneapolis collapsed and killed 13 people in 2007.Credit...Jim Gehrz/Minneapolis Star Tribune, via Associated Press

The collapse of the Francis Scott Key Bridge early on Tuesday wiped out a roadway that tens of thousands of people used to travel to and from Baltimore every day, and it is difficult to say how long it will take to rebuild.

Gov. Wes Moore of Maryland called the reconstruction a “long-term build” at a news conference on Tuesday and said that the authorities were still focused on rescuing people.

The repair time after catastrophic bridge collapses has varied over the past few decades. The episodes are difficult to compare because of differences in the structure of each bridge and the damage, and in the surrounding environment.

One of the deadliest bridge crashes in American history was at the Big Bayou Canot Bridge in Alabama in 1993. A towboat struck a rail bridge on a foggy September morning and threw the train tracks out of alignment.

Minutes later, an Amtrak passenger train derailed as it crossed the water, killing 47 people. The rebuilding efforts began within days.

In 2001, barges struck the Queen Isabella Causeway bridge that connected Port Isabel to South Padre Island in Texas, killing eight people and sending a section of the structure plummeting into a lagoon in the Gulf of Mexico. Much of the bridge remained intact after the collision, and it was repaired and reinforced in about two months.

In 2007, an Interstate 35 bridge over the Mississippi River near Minneapolis collapsed under the weight of rush hour traffic, killing 13 people. The disaster appeared to have been caused by structural issues, not a crash. That bridge was rebuilt in a little over a year.

And last year, an overpass section of Interstate 95 in Philadelphia collapsed after a fiery crash involving a tanker loaded with gasoline, killing one person. A temporary roadway opened within two weeks. In 2022, a bridge collapse over a ravine in Pittsburgh injured at least 10 people. The bridge reopened within a year.

To some experts, the catastrophe in Baltimore recalled one at the Sunshine Skyway Bridge in Florida more than 40 years ago. The bridge tumbled into the water near Tampa in 1980 after a freighter hit a support column. The collapse killed 35 people.

About seven years passed before a new bridge opened over Tampa Bay.

Any attempt to rebuild a bridge as long as the Francis Scott Key, which is 1.6 miles, would probably also be a multiyear effort, said Benjamin W. Schafer, a professor of engineering at Johns Hopkins.

“There isn’t a temporary bridge structure to be put up at those span lengths,” he said, adding that search and rescue operations would be the priority, followed by wreckage removal so that ships can pass through.

President Biden addressed the collapse in remarks on Tuesday, calling the Francis Scott Key Bridge “one of the most important elements” supporting the U.S. economy in the northeast. Mr. Biden said that he expected the federal government to pay for the “entire cost” of bridge repairs.

Katie Rogers contributed reporting.

Katie Rogers
March 26, 2024, 12:55 p.m. ET

White House reporter

President Biden said he would go to Baltimore “as quickly as I can,” but did not give exact timing.

Image
Credit...Bonnie Cash for The New York Times
Katie Rogers
March 26, 2024, 12:54 p.m. ET

White House reporter

President Biden said he expects that the federal government will pay for the “entire cost” of rebuilding the bridge, and called on Congress to support efforts to fund the repairs.

Katie Rogers
March 26, 2024, 12:51 p.m. ET

White House reporter

President Biden is speaking at the White House about the bridge collapse. He said the Coast Guard was leading the response effort, along with Baltimore and Maryland officials. He said that a recovery operation was still ongoing, and all indications were that the episode was a “terrible accident.”

Katie Rogers
March 26, 2024, 12:52 p.m. ET

White House reporter

“I know every minute in that circumstance feels like a lifetime,” Biden said to people who are still awaiting word on those missing after the collapse. The president said the search and rescue operation “is our top priority.”

Video
0:00/0:35

And our prayers are with everyone involved in this terrible accident and all the families, especially those waiting for news of their loved one right now. I know every minute in that circumstance feels like a lifetime. You just don’t know. It’s just terrible. Here’s what’s happening now. The search-and-rescue operation is our top priority. Ship traffic in the Port of Baltimore has been suspended until further notice. And we’ll need to clear that channel before the ship traffic can resume. The Army Corps of Engineers is on the spot and is going to help lead this effort to clear the channel.

Peter Eavis
March 26, 2024, 12:43 p.m. ET

Covering logistics and infrastructure

The Port of Virginia this afternoon will receive a vessel that was previously bound for Baltimore, and others will soon follow, said the port’s chief executive, Stephen Edwards. Shipping lines that use Baltimore are diverting their vessels to other ports on the East Coast. “Between New York and Virginia, we have sufficient capacity to handle all this cargo,” Mr. Edwards said, referring to container ships.

Peter Eavis
March 26, 2024, 12:45 p.m. ET

Covering logistics and infrastructure

East Coast ports are expected to handle the traffic diverted from Baltimore, but trucking companies that transport goods out of the ports could struggle with the extra loads, according to logistics experts. “It’s going to cause a lot of chaos,” said Paul Brashier, vice president for drayage and intermodal at ITS Logistics.

Peter Eavis
March 26, 2024, 12:05 p.m. ET

Covering logistics and infrastructure

An inspection of the Dali last year at a port in Chile reported that the vessel had a deficiency related to “propulsion and auxiliary machinery.” The inspection, conducted on June 27 at the port of San Antonio, specified that the deficiency concerned gauges and thermometers.

Peter Eavis
March 26, 2024, 12:05 p.m. ET

Covering logistics and infrastructure

The Dali has had 27 inspections since 2015, according to a database maintained by Equasis. The only other deficiency, a damaged hull “impairing seaworthiness,” was found in 2016, at the port of Antwerp. The vessel hit a berth at the port that year. A spokesman for the Dali’s owner, Grace Ocean Investment, declined to comment on the deficiency reported last year.

Michael D. Shear
March 26, 2024, 11:36 a.m. ET

Reporting from Baltimore

The ship’s mayday call prompted officials to stop traffic to the bridge.

Image
A road leads to the on ramp of a missing bridge. A green highway sign points right to Exit 44, Port of Baltimore.
The closed entrance to the Francis Scott Key Bridge in Baltimore on Tuesday.Credit...Matt Rourke/Associated Press

A mayday call enabled officials to stop traffic at both ends of Baltimore’s Francis Scott Key Bridge and try to evacuate people from the span before it collapsed on Tuesday, according to several federal and Maryland officials.

The crew of the large container ship leaving the Port of Baltimore told Harbor Control that they had lost power and propulsion, the officials said.

The ship “drifted into the bridge,” said Chris Van Hollen, a Democrat and Maryland’s junior senator. “Before it hit the bridge, it issued a mayday warning, which did give folks enough time to stop some of the traffic crossing the bridge.”

Mr. Van Hollen said that the investigation was still in its early stages but added that early indications suggested that because of the closure, no traffic was crossing the bridge during the collapse. He said vehicles used by a road crew fixing potholes had been parked on the bridge and appear to have been plunged into the water.

Mr. Van Hollen and a U.S. official briefed on the incident said it was not clear how much time had elapsed between the mayday call and the ship’s crash into the bridge.

Shortly after the crash, radio traffic from emergency workers suggested that the crew was also struggling to steer the ship, according to audio published by Broadcastify.

Mark Walker
March 26, 2024, 11:17 a.m. ET

Covering transportation

Transportation Secretary Pete Buttigieg is traveling to the site of the bridge collapse to receive updates on the investigation, his office confirmed.

Jenny Gross
March 26, 2024, 11:14 a.m. ET

Baltimore harbor pilots were directing the ship at the time of the crash, as is customary when vessels enter ports or canals, according to a joint statement from the ship’s owner and manager. None of the 24 crew members were injured, and no spills occurred, the statement said.

Mark Walker
March 26, 2024, 11:11 a.m. ET

Covering transportation

Jennifer Homendy, the National Transportation Safety Board chairwoman, will brief the news media at noon in Dundalk, Md. The N.T.S.B. is investigating the collision.

Keith Bradsher
March 26, 2024, 10:47 a.m. ET

Recent collapses raise questions about bridges and modern shipping.

Image
There is a gap in a bridge where a piece is missing. Nearby, a crane sits on a barge with a ship on either side.
The site where a container ship hit a bridge in Guangzhou, China, in February.Credit...China Daily/Via Reuters

Tuesday’s crash was at least the second in just over a month in which a container ship hit a major road bridge, raising questions about the safety standards of increasingly large ships and the ability of bridges around the world to withstand crashes.

On Feb. 22 in Guangzhou, a port in southern China, a much smaller vessel carrying stacks of containers hit the base of a two-lane bridge, causing vehicles to fall. Officials said that five people were killed.

The crashes have also raised questions about whether more ships should be required to be ready to drop anchors quickly during port emergencies, and whether tugboats should accompany more vessels as they enter and leave harbors.

There has not been a final report on the Guangzhou incident, and investigators have barely begun to look at what happened in Baltimore. But ship collision barriers are standard around the support piers of bridges over major waterways like the entrance to Baltimore’s harbor. The Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge in New York City, for example, has massive barriers of concrete and rocks around the bases of the piers that support it.

How Fenders Might Have Protected Against Bridge Collapse

It was not immediately clear how old the barriers are around the piers that supported the bridge in Baltimore. The bridge was built almost half a century ago and designed before then. Vessels have become considerably larger in that time.

The crash in Guangzhou occurred on a less important waterway, a minor channel of the Pearl River. The bridge there was being fitted with devices designed to protect the piers in case of any ship crash. The work was supposed to have been completed by 2022 but had been delayed, and the latest target for completion was August of this year, according to China Central Television, the state broadcaster.

Image
A dark blue container ship, stacked with red, white, blue and green containers passes under a bridge. It reads “CMA CGM” on the side.
The Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge in New York in 2021. The bridge has massive barriers of concrete and rocks around the bases of the piers that support it and protect it from ship crashes.Credit...Spencer Platt/Getty Images

Harbor pilots and crews of many large ships have two anchors ready to drop as they enter or leave a harbor, in case an emergency such as a loss of power means that they need to try to stop quickly. Basil M. Karatzas, the chief executive of Karatzas Marine Advisors, a ship inspection company in New York, said that while he had seen tanker crews commonly take this precaution, it was less common for container ships.

“The anchors have to be unlocked and ready to be dropped, and this takes some time to prepare, as generally crew members physically at the bow have to unlock them and release them,” he said. “That’s not something you can do in an emergency.”

Large ships are often accompanied by tugboats as they leave or enter harbors so that the tugboats can push them away from harm if the ship has difficulties. It was not immediately clear whether tugboats had accompanied the ship that struck the bridge on Tuesday.

The ship in Baltimore was exiting the harbor as a spring tide was rushing out of the harbor. The moon was still almost completely full, having reached its fullest less than 24 hours earlier.

Full moons close to the spring equinox are associated with some of the largest tidal changes in local sea level. And while Baltimore’s harbor experiences fairly small changes even during full moon tides, tidal movements of water could have been a factor in the bridge impact.

“The ebbing tide increases the speed of the water seaward, which effectively has a cumulative effect on the speed of an outbound vessel, and any currents in the water could also have complicated navigation,” Mr. Karatzas said.

Amy Chang Chien contributed research.

Luke Broadwater
March 26, 2024, 10:26 a.m. ET

The cargo ship reported losing propulsion before the crash, and there was a call to officials warning of a possible collision, according to two sources familiar with the incident.

Reid J. Epstein
March 26, 2024, 10:17 a.m. ET

Reporting from Washington

Biden vows federal help after bridge collapse in Baltimore.

Image
An aerial view of a cargo vessel crashing into a bridge, with the bridge crumpled into the water.
A cargo vessel crashed into the Francis Scott Key Bridge in Baltimore early on Tuesday. Gov. Wes Moore of Maryland, a Democrat, declared a state of emergency.Credit...ABC affiliate WJLA, via Reuters

President Biden said on Tuesday that the federal government would “pay the entire cost of reconstructing” the collapsed Francis Scott Key Bridge in Baltimore, adding that he hoped it would be rebuilt and reopened “as soon as humanly possible.”

Mr. Biden’s midday remarks from the White House came as he sought to demonstrate a robust federal government response to the bridge disaster, the second on a major interstate highway in the nation’s Northeast Corridor in 10 months.

The president’s optimism about rebuilding Baltimore’s bridge follows the successful effort last summer to put back together an Interstate 95 overpass in Philadelphia that collapsed after a fire.

Mr. Biden visited six days later and stood alongside Pennsylvania’s governor for an announcement that the overpass would be repaired and reopened within two weeks. Baltimore’s bridge collapse is a far larger infrastructure project that is all but certain to take much longer to repair. Mr. Biden said at the White House that he expected to visit “as soon as I can.” No trip has yet been arranged, officials said.

Maryland isn’t a presidential battleground, but like Pennsylvania, it does have a Democratic governor who is a key Biden ally with significant political ambitions of his own and a Senate race that will help determine which party controls the chamber next year.

Gov. Wes Moore of Maryland declared a state of emergency. Mr. Biden said he and the governor had spoken Tuesday morning.

It will take time to determine the political fallout from the Baltimore bridge collapse. The human toll of the collapse remains undetermined, though emergency responders were searching for six construction workers. And if Baltimore’s port is closed for a significant period, it would enact a severe and extended economic toll on the region.

Image
Joe Biden stands and speaks at a lectern that is placed between two signs that read: “Philadelphia, PA President Joe Biden Rebuilding I-95.”
President Biden arrived in Philadelphia six days after a bridge carrying Interstate 95 collapsed last summer. Credit...Pete Marovich for The New York Times

So far Maryland officials have not sought to cast blame or seek a partisan advantage. Former Gov. Larry Hogan, a centrist Republican who is running for the Senate, wrote on social media that he was praying for those still missing. The two Democrats in a primary to face Mr. Hogan, Representative David Trone and Angela Alsobrooks, the Prince George’s County executive, released similar statements of grief and shock.

When the Interstate 95 bridge in Philadelphia reopened 15 days after it collapsed, Gov. Josh Shapiro of Pennsylvania declared it a feat of government competence and has since incorporated it into his talking points for why Mr. Biden deserves a second term.

Now Mr. Biden, who is scheduled to travel to North Carolina on Tuesday, has another high-profile opportunity to demonstrate how his administration responds to a major civic calamity.

Aishvarya Kavi
March 26, 2024, 10:12 a.m. ET

Reporting from Baltimore

Gov. Wes Moore said that after a mayday call was made ahead of the collapse, workers stopped cars from continuing onto the bridge, a rapid response that he said had saved lives. “These people are heroes.”

Video
CreditCredit...Reuters
Campbell Robertson
March 26, 2024, 10:10 a.m. ET

Reporting from Baltimore

Gov. Wes Moore said reconstructing the bridge would be a “long-term build.”

Nicholas Bogel-Burroughs
March 26, 2024, 10:09 a.m. ET

Reporting from Baltimore

Wes Moore, Maryland’s governor, said the cargo ship’s crew told the authorities that they had lost power around the time that the ship struck the bridge.

Video
CreditCredit...Reuters
Nicholas Bogel-Burroughs
March 26, 2024, 10:06 a.m. ET

Reporting from Baltimore

Eight people are believed to have fallen into the water during the collapse, said Paul Wiedefeld, Maryland’s transportation secretary. All eight were part of a construction crew filling potholes. Six of those people are still missing, he said.

Video
0:00/0:22

“There are eight individuals. Six are being searched for right now. One is it — was taken to the hospital and one is not in the hospital that we’re speaking to.” “So six unaccounted for?” “Yes.” “And does that involve individuals that may have been in vehicles that went in the water?” “Or is that just the construction?” “We believe it’s the construction crew.”

CreditCredit...Reuters
Nicholas Bogel-Burroughs
March 26, 2024, 10:08 a.m. ET

Reporting from Baltimore

A reporter asked if officials thought anyone driving over the bridge had fallen into the water, aside from the construction workers. “We believe it’s the construction crew only,” the transportation secretary responded.

Aishvarya Kavi
March 26, 2024, 10:06 a.m. ET

Reporting from Baltimore

Maryland's governor declined to comment on when port operations might return to normal, saying that the “exclusive focus is on saving lives, search and rescue.”

Zach Montague
March 26, 2024, 10:05 a.m. ET

Reporting from Baltimore

In response to questions, Gov. Wes Moore said the bridge was fully up to code, and that this didn't appear to be the result of a structural issue.

Video
0:00/0:09

Reporter: “But no structural issue with the bridge?” “No, in fact, the bridge was actually fully up to code. So, we have no further information about what happened in that time.”

CreditCredit...Reuters
Zach Montague
March 26, 2024, 10:03 a.m. ET

Reporting from Baltimore

The Coast Guard is still “actively searching” the area with boats and helicopters, an official said.

Image
Credit...Julia Nikhinson/Reuters
Nicholas Bogel-Burroughs
March 26, 2024, 10:02 a.m. ET

Reporting from Baltimore

The construction crew on the bridge at the time of the collapse was fixing potholes, said Paul Wiedefeld, the secretary of Maryland’s Transportation Department. He said they were not working on anything related to the structure of the bridge.

Video
CreditCredit...Reuters
Nicholas Bogel-Burroughs
March 26, 2024, 9:59 a.m. ET

Reporting from Baltimore

Wes Moore, the Maryland governor, said everyone’s hearts are breaking with the relatives of the victims. But, he added, the state and city will get through this tragedy: “We are Maryland tough, and we are Baltimore strong.”

Michael D. Shear
March 26, 2024, 9:57 a.m. ET

Reporting from Baltimore

“We haven’t seen any credible evidence of a terrorist attack,” Gov. Wes Moore of Maryland said.

Aishvarya Kavi
March 26, 2024, 9:56 a.m. ET

Reporting from Baltimore

Gov. Wes Moore of Maryland is speaking to reporters on the north end, with the remnants of the collapsed bridge visible behind him. “The preliminary evidence points to an accident,” he said.

Video
0:00/0:14

We are still investigating what happened, but we are quickly gathering details. The preliminary investigation points to an accident. We haven’t seen any credible evidence of a terrorist attack.

CreditCredit...Reuters
Mark Walker
March 26, 2024, 9:50 a.m. ET

Covering transportation

The National Transportation Safety Board said it was dispatching a team to Baltimore to investigate the bridge collapse. The agency said it would also hold a news briefing later today but did not yet set a time.

Campbell Robertson
March 26, 2024, 9:48 a.m. ET

Reporting from Baltimore

Marquita Finch, 38, was among a dozen or so people who climbed an embankment along a highway in Dundalk, just south of Baltimore, to see the collapsed bridge. The job she was supposed to be at this morning was just on the other side of the bridge. “I’m probably going to lose that job,” she said. A lot of people would probably lose their jobs, she said.

Nicholas Bogel-Burroughs
March 26, 2024, 9:46 a.m. ET

Reporting from Baltimore

The authorities have blocked the public and the news media from getting close to either end of the collapsed bridge, but, standing on a small boardwalk a few miles away, I was able to get a glimpse of the cargo ship as it sat in the water beside the mangled remnants of the bridge. Several helicopters are circling overhead.

Claire MosesNicholas Bogel-Burroughs
March 26, 2024, 9:23 a.m. ET

After the ship hit the bridge, a collapse seemed inevitable, engineers say.

Image
A container ship towers over the mangled Francis Scott Key Bridge.
A portion of the Francis Scott Key Bridge resting on top of the Dali container ship in Port of Baltimore on Tuesday.Credit...Jim Lo Scalzo/EPA, via Shutterstock

The dramatic video of the collapse of the Francis Scott Key Bridge in Baltimore will probably lodge itself in many people’s minds for a long time. But for engineers, seeing the footage might offer insight into why the span fell so quickly.

While it’s hard to know exactly what happened just from watching video, the impact of the major container ship on a key part of the bridge made the collapse of the bridge “pretty evident,” said Mark Richards, a structural engineer based in Britain who has worked in the field for 35 years. He was not involved in the construction of the Key Bridge.

When bridges are designed, Dr. Richards said, many scenarios — including risks and worst-case possibilities — are taken into account before the structures are built. Legislation also often requires that such possibilities are taken into account, he said.

Yet planning for any possible outcome is tough, he said.

“We can’t design every structure to accommodate every single possible event,” he said. But, he added, “these sorts of incidents are very, very, very rare.”

An investigation will have to show what went wrong, and which safeguards were in place to prevent such incidents. Other factors also have to be considered, he said, including the size and weight of the ship.

Sanjay R. Arwade, a professor of civil engineering at the University of Massachusetts Amherst, said that if the vessel had taken out one of the bridge’s two support piers, as it appeared to have done, a collapse would be almost inevitable.

“For any long-span bridge,” he said, “the complete loss of one of the piers is going to be catastrophic.”

Aishvarya Kavi
March 26, 2024, 9:06 a.m. ET

Reporting from Baltimore

After reports that the Port of Baltimore may be shut down, officials announced that traffic in and out of the port had been suspended but said it was still processing trucks. The collapse of the bridge is likely to be a blow to the region.

Nicholas Bogel-Burroughs
March 26, 2024, 9:00 a.m. ET

Reporting from Baltimore

A steady flow of emergency vehicles from different agencies is passing by a media area as they make their way to the south end of the bridge. Just now, a fire department truck drove by with a small rescue boat in tow.

Video
CreditCredit...Nicholas Bogel-Burroughs/The New York Times
Zach Montague
March 26, 2024, 8:43 a.m. ET

Reporting from Baltimore

Jagged edges of the broken cantilever sticking up from the water were visible across the Patapsco River in Wagners Point. As the sun rose, workers in the industrial area stopped to walk toward the water and look out at the wreckage.

Michael D. Shear
March 26, 2024, 8:35 a.m. ET

Reporting from Baltimore

Paul Wiedefeld, Maryland’s transportation secretary, told CNN that it appears there were no injuries onboard the container ship that hit the bridge. He said an investigation into what happened would be conducted after the rescue effort, but he added that the ship seemed to have been off course before the impact and that “obviously it should be in the main channel, which is under that main span.”

Michael D. Shear
March 26, 2024, 8:26 a.m. ET

Reporting from Baltimore

The scene from the media staging area shows the northern edge of the road where the bridge used to be. The road simply ends as it arcs upward, with only a small bit of the tangled metal bridge evident from where it collapsed into the water.

Image
Credit...Steve Ruark/Associated Press
Michael D. Shear
March 26, 2024, 8:20 a.m. ET

Reporting from Baltimore

The Federal Aviation Administration has issued a no-fly order in the area around the Key Bridge to allow rescue workers to continue to search for survivors from the air. Several helicopters have been flying over the bridge and its surroundings for several hours. The F.A.A. also warned people not to fly drones in the area.

Jenny Gross
March 26, 2024, 8:11 a.m. ET

About 40 ships, including 34 cargo vessels, currently have Baltimore listed as their destination, according to MarineTraffic, which tracks ships around the world. Georgios Hatzimanolis, who analyzes global shipping for MarineTraffic, said he expects some shipping delays. “We do expect there to be a ripple effect, but it’s a bit too early to say what the impact will be.”

Michael D. Shear
March 26, 2024, 8:09 a.m. ET

Reporting from Baltimore

Maryland’s transportation secretary calls the collapse ‘catastrophic.’

Image
A man in a white collared shirt and dark zippered jacket stands outside in front of a group of microphones. Police and military officials stand in a row behind him.
Paul J. Wiedefeld, Maryland’s transportation secretary, said that trucks were still being allowed to pick up shipments at Baltimore’s port for delivery along the East Coast.Credit...Nathan Howard/Reuters

Maryland officials said that rescue workers were searching for road repair crews who had been working on the Key Bridge when it collapsed early Tuesday and were plunged into the bay’s cold waters.

Paul J. Wiedefeld, Maryland’s transportation secretary, called the episode a “catastrophic collapse,” saying that “we know there were individuals on the bridge at the time” it was struck by a container ship around 1:30 a.m.

Among those who were on the bridge, according to Mr. Wiedefeld, were workers doing repair to the bridge’s concrete deck. He said it was unclear how many workers were part of the crew when the span fell.

Mr. Wiedefeld said that Baltimore’s port had suspended all ship traffic in and out of the harbor but that trucks were still being allowed to pick up shipments at the port for delivery along the East Coast.

The water where the bridge collapsed is about 50 feet deep, Mr. Wiedefeld told reporters. He said it was too early to say how many cars or people might still be in the water.

He also dismissed questions about the potential cause of the accident and whether the ship may have lost power.

“Too early,” he said.

Michael D. Shear
March 26, 2024, 7:58 a.m. ET

Reporting from Baltimore

The White House just issued the following statement: “The President has been briefed on the collapse of the Francis Scott Key Bridge in Baltimore and the ongoing search and rescue efforts. He will continue to receive updates from his team throughout the day.”

Peter EavisJenny Gross
March 26, 2024, 7:47 a.m. ET

Collapse creates upheaval at largest U.S. port for car trade

Monthly cargo handled by the Port of Baltimore

Note: Data as of January 2024.

Source: Maryland Port Administration

The Baltimore bridge disaster on Tuesday upended operations at one of the nation’s busiest ports, with disruptions likely to be felt for weeks by companies shipping goods in and out of the country — and possibly by consumers as well.

The upheaval will be especially notable for auto makers and coal producers for whom Baltimore has become one of the most vital shipping destinations in the United States.

As officials began to investigate why a nearly 1,000-foot cargo ship ran into the Francis Scott Key Bridge in the middle of the night, companies that transport goods to suppliers and stores scrambled to get trucks to the other East Coast ports receiving goods diverted from Baltimore. Ships sat idle elsewhere, unsure where and when to dock.

“It’s going to cause a lot of chaos,” said Paul Brashier, vice president for drayage and intermodal at ITS Logistics.

The closure of the Port of Baltimore is the latest hit to global supply chains, which have been strained by monthslong crises at the Panama Canal, which has had to slash traffic because of low water levels; and the Suez Canal, which shipping companies are avoiding because of attacks by the Houthis on vessels in the Red Sea.

The auto industry now faces new supply headaches.

Last year, 570,000 vehicles were imported through Baltimore, according to Sina Golara, an assistant professor of supply chain management at Georgia State University. “That’s a huge amount,” he said, equivalent to nearly a quarter of the current inventory of new cars in the United States.

The Baltimore port handled a record amount of foreign cargo last year, and it was the 17th biggest port in the nation overall in 2021, ranked by total tons, according to Bureau of Transportation Statistics.

Baltimore Ranks in the Top 20 U.S. Ports

Total trade in 2021 in millions of tons

Source: Bureau of Transportation Statistics

Ella Koeze

Baltimore ranks first in the United States for the volume of automobiles and light trucks it handles, and for vessels that carry wheeled cargo, including farm and construction machinery, according to a statement by Gov. Wes Moore of Maryland last month.

The incident is another stark reminder of the vulnerability of the supply chains that transport consumer products and commodities around the world.

The extent of the disruption depends on how long it takes to reopen shipping channels into the port of Baltimore. Experts estimate it could take several weeks.

Baltimore is not a leading port for container ships, and other ports can likely absorb traffic that was headed to Baltimore, industry officials said.

Stephen Edwards, the chief executive of the Port of Virginia, said it was expecting a vessel on Tuesday that was previously bound for Baltimore, and that others would soon follow. “Between New York and Virginia, we have sufficient capacity to handle all this cargo,” Mr. Edwards said, referring to container ships.

“Shipping companies are very agile,” said Jean-Paul Rodrigue, a professor in the department of maritime business administration at Texas A&M University-Galveston. “In two to three days, it will be rerouted.”

But other types of cargo could remain snarled.

Alexis Ellender, a global analyst at Kpler, a commodities analytics firm, said he expected the port closure to cause significant disruption of U.S. exports of coal. Last year, about 23 million metric tons of coal exports were shipped from the port of Baltimore, about a quarter of all seaborne U.S. coal shipments. About 12 vessel had been expected to leave the port of Baltimore in the next week or so carrying coal, according to Kpler.

He noted that it would not make a huge dent on the global market, but he added that “the impact is significant for the U.S. in terms of loss of export capacity.”

“You may see coal cargoes coming from the mines being rerouted to other ports instead,” he said, with a port in Norfolk, Va., the most likely.

If auto imports are reduced by Baltimore’s closure, inventories could run low, particularly for models that are in high demand.

“We are initiating discussions with our various transportation providers on contingency plans to ensure an uninterrupted flow of vehicles to our customers and will continue to carefully monitor this situation,” Stellantis, which owns Chrysler, Dodge, Jeep and Ram, said in a statement.

Other ports have the capacity to import cars, but there may not be enough car transporters at those ports to handle the new traffic.

“You have to make sure the capacity exists all the way in the supply chain — all the way to the dealership,” said Mr. Golara, the Georgia State professor.

A looming battle is insurance payouts, once legal liability is determined. The size of the payout from the insurer is likely to be significant and will depend on factors including the value of the bridge, the scale of loss of life compensation owed to families of people who died, the damage to the vessel and disruption to the port.

The ship’s insurer, Britannia P&I Club, part of a global group of insurers, said in a statement that it was “working closely with the ship manager and relevant authorities to establish the facts and to help ensure that this situation is dealt with quickly and professionally.”

The port has also increasingly catered to large container ships like the Dali, the 948-foot-long cargo vessel carrying goods for the shipping giant Maersk that hit a pillar of the bridge around 1:30 a.m. on Tuesday. The Dali had spent two days in Baltimore’s port before setting off toward the 1.6-mile Francis Scott Key Bridge.

State-owned terminals, managed by the Maryland Port Administration, and privately owned terminals in Baltimore transported a record 52.3 million tons of foreign cargo in 2023, worth $80 billion.

Materials transported in large volumes through the city’s port include coal, coffee and sugar. It was the ninth-busiest port in the nation last year for receiving foreign cargo, in terms of volume and value.

The bridge’s collapse will also disrupt cruises traveling in and out of Baltimore. Norwegian Cruise Line last year began a new fall and winter schedule calling at the Port of Baltimore.

A correction was made on 
March 26, 2024

An earlier version of this article misstated the Port of Baltimore’s rank among U.S. ports. It was the nation’s 17th biggest port by total tons in 2021, not the 20th largest.


When we learn of a mistake, we acknowledge it with a correction. If you spot an error, please let us know at nytnews@nytimes.com.Learn more

Derrick Bryson Taylor
March 26, 2024, 7:42 a.m. ET

Chief James Wallace of the Baltimore Fire Department said crew members were still aboard the Dali, the vessel that struck the bridge. “There has been communication between the ship crew and the Coast Guard,” he said.

Sarah Eckinger
March 26, 2024, 7:38 a.m. ET

An aerial view of the bridge shows the extent of the damage. Portions of the collapsed section are visible in the water, with a small span lying across the Dali container ship.

Image


Zach Montague
March 26, 2024, 7:32 a.m. ET

Reporting from Baltimore

At the south side of the bridge, the Maryland Transportation Authority police have closed down access roads all throughout the Hawkins Point neighborhood. An officer said contractors were being let through to start assessing damage.

Michael D. Shear
March 26, 2024, 7:30 a.m. ET

Reporting from Baltimore

The Maryland transportation secretary said there was an unknown number of workers doing repairs on the bridge’s concrete deck when it collapsed.

Aishvarya Kavi
March 26, 2024, 7:28 a.m. ET

Reporting from Baltimore

A Coast Guard spokeswoman said rescuers were searching for survivors in the water, which is approximately 50 feet deep where the bridge was struck, according to Paul Wiedefeld, Maryland's transportation secretary.

Video
Aishvarya Kavi
March 26, 2024, 7:26 a.m. ET

Reporting from Baltimore

Paul Wiedefeld, Maryland’s transportation secretary, called it “catastrophic collapse” at a news conference, adding “we know there were individuals on the bridge at the time.”

Video
Michael D. Shear
March 26, 2024, 7:21 a.m. ET

Reporting from Baltimore

Signs along Interstate 95 heading into Baltimore blared the news for the morning commuters: "KEY BRIDGE CLOSED," causing slowdowns as cars and trucks sought alternate routes.

Aishvarya Kavi
March 26, 2024, 7:07 a.m. ET

Reporting from Baltimore

We are waiting for a news conference with the Maryland Transportation Authority to begin any minute now at the north end of the bridge.

Derrick Bryson Taylor
March 26, 2024, 7:07 a.m. ET

Baltimore’s fire chief, James Wallace, said at a news conference that search and rescue efforts would be guided by dive teams. “We will determine what the temperature of the water is,” he said. “The other issue we have out there is that this water is current influenced. So right now, we think the tide is coming back in. That adds a bit of a challenge to us.”

Aishvarya Kavi
March 26, 2024, 6:55 a.m. ET

Reporting from Baltimore

From the base of the north end of the bridge, you can just barely see the ship that struck it. Several dozen shipping containers can be seen stacked on top of it.

Derrick Bryson Taylor
March 26, 2024, 6:48 a.m. ET

Johnny Olszewski Jr., the Baltimore County executive, said at the news conference that he thought people were stunned and reeling from the incident. “I think that’s particularly true for people who are worried about their loved ones right now,” he said. “I think there will be plenty of time to talk about what this bridge means to the community, what it means to commerce.”

Nicholas Bogel-Burroughs
March 26, 2024, 6:45 a.m. ET

Reporting from Baltimore

There is “absolutely no indication” that the vessel struck the bridge intentionally, said Richard Worley, the Baltimore Police commissioner.

Image
Credit...Jim Watson/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images
Nicholas Bogel-Burroughs
March 26, 2024, 6:43 a.m. ET

Reporting from Baltimore

“This is a tragedy that you can never imagine,” said Brandon Scott, the Baltimore mayor. He said the video of the collapse “looked like something out of an action movie” and asked for people to keep their focus on the rescue efforts and the relatives of anyone missing.

Nicholas Bogel-Burroughs
March 26, 2024, 6:37 a.m. ET

Reporting from Baltimore

James Wallace, the Baltimore City fire chief, said the department has used sonar to detect vehicles that fell into the water. He did not know exactly how many were on the bridge when it collapsed.

Aishvarya Kavi
March 26, 2024, 6:36 a.m. ET

Reporting from Baltimore

The sky is brightening in Dundalk, Md., at the north end of where the bridge stood. Helicopters are still moving overhead as city officials announce from the south end that the search and rescue are ongoing.

Derrick Bryson Taylor
March 26, 2024, 6:32 a.m. ET

The Baltimore City fire chief, James Wallace, said in a news conference that officials were searching for “upwards of seven people” and that two people had already been pulled from the water. One person declined medical service, and the other was transported to a trauma center in serious condition, he said.

Aishvarya Kavi
March 26, 2024, 6:16 a.m. ET

Reporting from Baltimore

The Maryland Transportation Authority has announced a news conference for 7 a.m.

Aishvarya Kavi
March 26, 2024, 6:15 a.m. ET

Reporting from Baltimore

The bridge is completely gone from view at the base of the ramp to board. It would normally be seen lit up and arching across the sky.

Derrick Bryson Taylor
March 26, 2024, 6:05 a.m. ET

Gov. Wes Moore of Maryland declared a state of emergency early Tuesday, according to a statement from his press secretary. “We are working with an interagency team to quickly deploy federal resources from the Biden administration,” Mr. Moore said, adding that his office was in communication with Pete Buttigieg, the U.S. transportation secretary.

Derrick Bryson Taylor
March 26, 2024, 5:45 a.m. ET

It is now an hour before sunrise, and local television stations across Maryland are focused on the collapsed bridge, showing aerial footage of water rescues. Multiple news anchors have also suggested the morning commute will be disastrous for thousands of drivers.

Victoria Kim
March 26, 2024, 5:44 a.m. ET

livestream video of the port appears to show most of the lights of the ship went dark abruptly, just over two minutes before the ship makes contact with the bridge.

Derrick Bryson Taylor
March 26, 2024, 5:43 a.m. ET

Senator Ben Cardin of Maryland called the collapse “horrific” and said that he was praying for those who were on the bridge when it fell into the water. Senator Cardin also warned that drivers should add extra travel time to their morning commutes.

Jin Yu Young
March 26, 2024, 5:35 a.m. ET

The Key Bridge was named after the national anthem’s author.

Image
A view of Francis Scott Key Bridge as a ship carrying four giant shipping cranes passes underneath.
Marine traffic in 2012 under the Francis Sc



No comments:

Post a Comment